13088-77-2Relevant articles and documents
Catalytic Depolymerization of Chitin with Retention of N-Acetyl Group
Yabushita, Mizuho,Kobayashi, Hirokazu,Kuroki, Kyoichi,Ito, Shogo,Fukuoka, Atsushi
, p. 3760 - 3763 (2015/12/08)
Chitin, a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine units with β-1,4-glycosidic linkages, is the most abundant marine biomass. Chitin monomers containing N-acetyl groups are useful precursors to various fine chemicals and medicines. However, the selective conversion of robust chitin to N-acetylated monomers currently requires a large excess of acid or a long reaction time, which limits its application. We demonstrate a fast catalytic transformation of chitin to monomers with retention of N-acetyl groups by combining mechanochemistry and homogeneous catalysis. Mechanical-force-assisted depolymerization of chitin with a catalytic amount of H2SO4 gave soluble short-chain oligomers. Subsequent hydrolysis of the ball-milled sample provided N-acetylglucosamine in 53 % yield, and methanolysis afforded 1-O-methyl-N-acetylglucosamine in yields of up to 70 %. Our process can greatly reduce the use of acid compared to the conventional process.
Enzymatic synthesis of 3-O-methylated chitin oligomers from new derivatives of a chitobiose oxazoline
Sakamoto, Junji,Kobayashi, Shiro
, p. 698 - 699 (2007/10/03)
Regiospecifically 3-O- and/or 3′-O-methylated derivatives of a chitobiose oxazoline have been synthesized as new substrate monomers and subjected to a chitinase catalysis, leading to the first synthesis of 3-O-methylated chitin oligomers via enzymatic oligomerization. (Graph Presented).
Glycosidase-catalysed Oligosaccharide Synthesis: Preparation of the N-Acetylchitooligosaccharides Penta-N-acetylchitopentaose and Hexa-N-acetylchitohexaose using the β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase of Aspergillus oryzae.
Singh, Suddham,Gallagher, Richard,Derrick, Peter J.,Crout, David H.G.
, p. 2803 - 2810 (2007/10/03)
Using a crude β-N-acetylhexosaminidase from Aspergillus oryzae both tri-N-acetylchitotriose (GlcNAc)3 (1,n=1) and tetra-N-acetylchitotetraose (GlcNAc4) (1,n=2) act respectively as both glycosyl donor and glycosyl acceptor to give product mixtures containing significant quantities of the corresponding penta- and hexasaccharides which are readily isolated and purified by charcoal-Celite chromatography.