132939-91-4Relevant articles and documents
Reactions of phosphine ligands with iridium complexes leading to C(sp 3)-H bond activation
Tejel, Cristina,Ciriano, Miguel A.,Jimenez, Sonia,Oro, Luis A.,Graiff, Claudia,Tiripicchio, Antonio
, p. 1105 - 1111 (2008/10/09)
Treatment of [Ir2(μ-Cl)2(coe)4 (coe = cyclooctene) with the short-bite bifunctional N,P-donor ligand 1-benzyl-2-imidazolyldiphenylphosphine (Ph2PBnIm) resulted in the oxidative addition of the C(sp3)-H bond from the benzyl group to the metal to give [IrHCl-{Ph2P(CHPh)Im}(Ph2PBnIm)] (1), fully characterized by an X-ray study. The related ligand 2-pyridyldiphenylphosphine (Ph2PPy) reacted with [Ir2(μ-Cl)2(coe) 4] to give the mononuclear iridium(I) complex [IrCl(Ph 2PPy)2] (2), which showed P,N-chelating and P-coordinated ligands. Addition of Ph2BnIm to 2 produced the replacement of the P-coordinated Ph2PPy ligand along with the benzyl C-H bond addition to indium to give [IrHCl{Ph2P(CHPh)Im}-(Ph2PPy)]. This result indicates that mononuclear complexes of the type [IrCl(Ph 2PBnIm)-(L)] (L = P,N-chelating ligand) are the active species undergoing the C-H bond activation reaction. A related C-H bond activation process of the methylene group of dppm occurs in the reaction of [Ir 2(μ-Cl)2(coe)4] with dppm in toluene to give the hydrido complex with one deprotonated dppm ligand [IrHCl(Ph 2PCHPPh2)(dppm)] (4). On the other hand, the hydride migrates to the methanide carbon in 4 on dissolving the complex in CD 2Cl2 to establish an equilibrium with [IrCl(dppm) 2] without H/D exchange. Protonating agents such as HBF 4·Et2O and water reacted with complex 4 easily to give [IrHCl(dppm)2]X (X = BF4, OH). The mononuclear complex 2 was found to be highly reactive. Reactions of 2 with O2, H2, and dichloromethane gave the complexes [IrCl(O 2)(Ph2PPy)2], [IrCl(H)2(Ph 2PPy)2], and [IrCl2(CH2Cl)-(Ph 2PPy)2], respectively.