13294-30-9Relevant articles and documents
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Friedrich,L.E. et al.
, p. 604 - 610 (1978)
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Ruthenium-catalyzed transformation of alkenyl triflates to alkenyl halides
Shirakawa, Eiji,Imazaki, Yusuke,Hayashi, Tamio
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5088 - 5090 (2009/12/08)
In the presence of a ruthenium catalyst, alkenyl triflates were found to be transformed to the corresponding bromides, chlorides and iodides simply by treatment with a lithium halide (1.2 equiv.). The Royal Society of Chemistry 2009.
Phenylselenium Trichloride in Organic Synthesis. Reaction with Unsaturated Compounds. Preparation of Vinylic Chlorides via Selenoxide Elimination
Engman, Lars
, p. 4086 - 4094 (2007/10/02)
Phenylselenium trichloride, PhSeCl3, was reacted with a number olefinic compounds to produce (β-chloroalkyl)phenylselenium dichlorides.The addition was anti stereospecific and irreversible.The presence of an oxygen substituent (acyloxy or aryloxy group) in the allylic position of the olefin directed the attack of PhSeCl3 to occur regiospecifically anti-Markovnikov to give a (β-acyloxy/aryloxy-β'-chloroalkyl)phenylselenium dichloride.When the (β-chloroalkyl)phenylselenium dichlorides were treated in methylene chloride with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate, the selenium dichloride moiety was readily hydrolyzed to a selenoxide, which underwent the usual selenoxide elimination reaction to produce an allylic or a vinylic chloride.Symmetrical olefins containing no allylic hydrogens were converted to vinylic chlorides with retention of olefin geometry.Olefins containing a directing oxygen substituent in the allylic position afforded vinylic chlorides where the vinylic halogen atom was oriented 1,3 to the oxygen substituent (E/Z mixture).Other olefins afforded mixtures of allylic and vinylic halides in varying proportions.The reaction of phenyselenium tribromide, PhSeBr3, with some olefinic compounds was also investigated.This material showed the same stereo- and regiochemical behavior as PhSeCl3 in its addition reactions.However, the adducts were not useful for the preparation of vinylic or allylic bromides by using the hydrolytic selenoxide elimination reaction.
Photochemistry of Alkyl Halides. 10. Vinyl Halides and Vinylidene Dihalides
Kropp, Paul J.,McNeely, Steven A.,Davis, Robert Drummond
, p. 6907 - 6915 (2007/10/02)
The photobehavior of the acyclic vinyl iodide 2, the 1-iodocycloalkenes 11-14 and 39, the (halomethylene)cycloalkanes 45-48, and the (dihalomethylene)cyclohexanes 62-64 has been studied.Except for the dichloride 64, which exhibited only radical behavior, each of the halides afforded a mixture of ionic and radical products.The two bromides studied, 48 and 63, afforded lower ratios of ionic to radical products than the corresponding iodides 45 and 62.Irradiation of vinyl iodides was found to be a convenient and powerful method for the generation of vinyl cations, including the highly strained 1-cyclohexenyl and 1-cyclopentenyl cations and the unstabilized α-unsubstituted cations 51 and 54.The latter cations underwent rearrangement to the ring-expanded 1-cycloalkenyl cations 28 and 36, respectively.Lowering the temperature of the irradiation of iodides 13, 14, and 45 resulted in an increased ratio of ionic to radical products.However, iodide 47, which underwent principally fragmentation to enyne 61, showed little temperature effect.