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13306-05-3

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13306-05-3 Usage

Definition

ChEBI: An anthocyanidin cation that is flavylium substituted at positions 3, 3', 4', 5 and 7 by hydroxy groups.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 13306-05-3 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 1,3,3,0 and 6 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 0 and 5 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 13306-05:
(7*1)+(6*3)+(5*3)+(4*0)+(3*6)+(2*0)+(1*5)=63
63 % 10 = 3
So 13306-05-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C15H10O6/c16-8-4-11(18)9-6-13(20)15(21-14(9)5-8)7-1-2-10(17)12(19)3-7/h1-6H,(H4-,16,17,18,19,20)/p+1

13306-05-3SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 15, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 15, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Cyanidin

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Cyanidine

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:13306-05-3 SDS

13306-05-3Synthetic route

procyanidin B1
20315-25-7

procyanidin B1

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; ammonium ferric sulfate In methanol; butan-1-ol at 95℃; for 0.666667h;
(2R,3R,4S)-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)flavan-3,3',4',5,7-pentaol
61541-06-8, 78284-51-2, 79199-52-3, 79199-53-4, 104320-35-6, 141605-03-0, 61541-02-4

(2R,3R,4S)-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)flavan-3,3',4',5,7-pentaol

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; ammonium ferric sulfate In methanol; butan-1-ol at 95℃; for 0.666667h;
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; ammonium ferric sulfate In methanol; butan-1-ol at 95℃; for 0.666667h;
procyanidin B7
12798-59-3

procyanidin B7

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; ammonium ferric sulfate In methanol; butan-1-ol at 95℃; for 0.666667h;
procyanidin B3
23567-23-9

procyanidin B3

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; ammonium ferric sulfate In methanol; butan-1-ol at 95℃; for 0.666667h;
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; ammonium ferric sulfate In methanol; butan-1-ol at 95℃; for 0.666667h;
(2R,3S,4R)-(+)-3,4,5,7,3',4'-hexahydroxyflavan
69256-15-1

(2R,3S,4R)-(+)-3,4,5,7,3',4'-hexahydroxyflavan

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; ammonium ferric sulfate In methanol; butan-1-ol at 95℃; for 0.666667h; Mechanism; various metals;
epicatechin-(4β<*>8)-epicatechin-(4β<*>2)-phloroglucinol
68178-64-3

epicatechin-(4β<*>8)-epicatechin-(4β<*>2)-phloroglucinol

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; ammonium ferric sulfate In methanol; butan-1-ol at 95℃; for 0.666667h;
cyanidin-3-glucoside
47705-70-4, 142506-26-1

cyanidin-3-glucoside

A

D-Glucose
2280-44-6

D-Glucose

B

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid at 95℃; Kinetics;
idaein

idaein

A

D-Galactose
10257-28-0

D-Galactose

B

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid at 95℃; Kinetics;
cyanidin 3-O-β-D-arabinoside

cyanidin 3-O-β-D-arabinoside

A

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

B

β-D-arabinofuranose
25545-03-3

β-D-arabinofuranose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid at 95℃; Kinetics;
cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-(trans-caffeoyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(2-O-(tartaryl)malonyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside]-7-O-[6-O-(trans-caffeoyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside]-3'-O-[β-D-glucuronopyranoside]

cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-(trans-caffeoyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(2-O-(tartaryl)malonyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside]-7-O-[6-O-(trans-caffeoyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside]-3'-O-[β-D-glucuronopyranoside]

B

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

C

D-glucose
50-99-7

D-glucose

D

D-Galactose
59-23-4

D-Galactose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 20℃; Title compound not separated from byproducts;
PZ-5

PZ-5

A

pelargonidin
7690-51-9

pelargonidin

B

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

C

delphinidin
13270-61-6

delphinidin

D

catechin
154-23-4

catechin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Acid hydrolysis;
cyanidin 3-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranoside
142506-19-2

cyanidin 3-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranoside

A

D-xylose
58-86-6

D-xylose

B

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

C

D-Galactose
59-23-4

D-Galactose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water at 95℃; for 2h;
cyanidin 3,5-O-diglucopyranoside
20905-74-2

cyanidin 3,5-O-diglucopyranoside

A

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

B

D-glucose
50-99-7

D-glucose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Acidic aq. solution;
cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside

cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Acidic conditions;
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water In ethanol for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
platanoside-B
1255211-63-2

platanoside-B

A

β-D-glucose
492-61-5

β-D-glucose

B

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

C

O-β-(6-O-galloyl)-glucopyranoside
7253-25-0, 34781-46-9

O-β-(6-O-galloyl)-glucopyranoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water In ethanol Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
7-O-(β-Glcp-6-O-galloyl)-(+)-catechin-(4α->8)-(+)-catechin-(4α->8)-(-)-epigallocatechin
1333874-50-2

7-O-(β-Glcp-6-O-galloyl)-(+)-catechin-(4α->8)-(+)-catechin-(4α->8)-(-)-epigallocatechin

A

β-D-glucose
492-61-5

β-D-glucose

B

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

C

O-β-(6-O-galloyl)-glucopyranoside
7253-25-0, 34781-46-9

O-β-(6-O-galloyl)-glucopyranoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water In ethanol for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;A n/a
B n/a
C n/a
D 6 mg
7-O-(β-D-Glcp-6-O-galloyl)-(+)-catechin-[(4α->8)-(+)-catechin]3-(4α->8)-(-)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate

7-O-(β-D-Glcp-6-O-galloyl)-(+)-catechin-[(4α->8)-(+)-catechin]3-(4α->8)-(-)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate

A

β-D-glucose
492-61-5

β-D-glucose

B

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

C

O-β-(6-O-galloyl)-glucopyranoside
7253-25-0, 34781-46-9

O-β-(6-O-galloyl)-glucopyranoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water In ethanol for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
cyanidin 3-O-[6-O-(2-O-(trans-caffeoyl)-α-arabinofuranosyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-7,3'-O-di[6-O-(trans-caffeoyl)-β-glucopyranoside]

cyanidin 3-O-[6-O-(2-O-(trans-caffeoyl)-α-arabinofuranosyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-7,3'-O-di[6-O-(trans-caffeoyl)-β-glucopyranoside]

A

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

B

L-arabinose
5328-37-0

L-arabinose

C

D-glucose
50-99-7

D-glucose

D

caffeic acid
331-39-5

caffeic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Acidic conditions;
cyanidin-3-O-glucoside
47705-70-4, 142506-26-1

cyanidin-3-O-glucoside

A

3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
99-50-3

3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid

B

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

C

acide 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzoique
83-30-7

acide 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzoique

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 95℃; for 24h;
cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(β-xylopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(6-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside]

cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(β-xylopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(6-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside]

A

3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid
1135-24-6

3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid

B

D-xylose
58-86-6

D-xylose

C

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

D

D-glucose
50-99-7

D-glucose

E

malonic acid
141-82-2

malonic acid

F

para-coumaric acid

para-coumaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water at 100℃; for 2h;
cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-xylopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-pcoumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside]

cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-xylopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-pcoumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside]

A

3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid
1135-24-6

3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid

B

D-xylose
58-86-6

D-xylose

C

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

D

D-glucose
50-99-7

D-glucose

E

malonic acid
141-82-2

malonic acid

F

para-coumaric acid
7400-08-0

para-coumaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water at 100℃; for 2h;
cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-xylopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(6-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-p-coumar-oyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside]

cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-xylopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(6-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-p-coumar-oyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside]

A

3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid
1135-24-6

3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid

B

D-xylose
58-86-6

D-xylose

C

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

D

D-glucose
50-99-7

D-glucose

E

malonic acid
141-82-2

malonic acid

F

para-coumaric acid
7400-08-0

para-coumaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water at 100℃; for 2h;
cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans-feruloyl)-3-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-β-xylopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(6-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside]

cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans-feruloyl)-3-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-β-xylopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(6-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside]

A

3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid
1135-24-6

3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid

B

D-xylose
58-86-6

D-xylose

C

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

D

D-glucose
50-99-7

D-glucose

E

malonic acid
141-82-2

malonic acid

F

para-coumaric acid
7400-08-0

para-coumaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water at 100℃; for 2h;
cyanidin 3-O-D-galactoside
47705-70-4, 142506-26-1

cyanidin 3-O-D-galactoside

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water at 100℃; for 0.5h;
cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-xylosyl)-6-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucoside]
1647116-56-0

cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-xylosyl)-6-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucoside]

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water at 100℃; for 2h;
cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans-sinapoyl)-β-xylopyranosyl)-6-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside]

cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans-sinapoyl)-β-xylopyranosyl)-6-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside]

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water at 100℃; for 2h;
UDP-glucose
133-89-1

UDP-glucose

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-5-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-chromenylium

2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-5-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-chromenylium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With recombinant anthocyanin 5-O-glucosyltransferase In 2-methoxy-ethanol at 30℃; for 0.266667h; pH=8.0; Enzyme kinetics;
adenosine-5'-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)diphosphate
2140-58-1

adenosine-5'-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)diphosphate

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-5-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-chromenylium

2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-5-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-chromenylium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With recombinant anthocyanin 5-O-glucosyltransferase In 2-methoxy-ethanol at 30℃; for 0.266667h; pH=8.0; Enzyme kinetics;
UDP-glucose
133-89-1

UDP-glucose

cyanidin
13306-05-3

cyanidin

cyanidin-3-O-glucoside
47705-70-4, 142506-26-1

cyanidin-3-O-glucoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Glycine max (L.) Merr. cv. Clark His6-UDP-glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase at 30℃; pH=8; Kinetics; Concentration; aq. buffer; regiospecific reaction;
With 3-O-glycosyltransferase from Scutellaria baicalensis In aq. buffer at 45℃; for 1h; pH=9; Enzymatic reaction; regiospecific reaction;
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Glycine max (L.) Merr. cv. Clark His6-UDP-glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase at 30℃; for 0.05h; pH=8; aq. buffer; regiospecific reaction;

13306-05-3Related news

cyanidin (cas 13306-05-3) chloride modestly protects Caco-2 cells from ZnO nanoparticle exposure probably through the induction of autophagy07/26/2019

Recent studies suggest that phytochemicals, as part of the food matrix, might alter the toxicity of nanoparticles (NPs); however, relatively few studies have investigated the impact of anthocyanidins on the toxicity of NPs to cells lining the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, this study used cy...detailed

Copigmentation of cyanidin (cas 13306-05-3) 3-O-glucoside with phenolics: Thermodynamic data and thermal stability07/25/2019

The intermolecular copigmentation of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G) with three colorless phenolic compounds and its thermal stability were investigated. The influence of the copigment (ferulic acid, dopamine, or (+)-catechin), the pigment-to-copigment molar ratio (1 : 1, 1 : 10, and 1 : 100), the ...detailed

Mulberry anthocyanins, cyanidin (cas 13306-05-3) 3-glucoside and cyanidin (cas 13306-05-3) 3-rutinoside, increase the quantity of mitochondria during brown adipogenesis07/23/2019

Cyanidin 3-glucoside (C3G) and cyanidin 3-rutinoside (C3R), two anthocyanin compounds isolated from mulberry fruit, have beneficial effects in regards to reducing obesity. Their molecular targets have yet to be elucidated, however. Improving the function or increasing the quantity of mitochondri...detailed

cyanidin (cas 13306-05-3) 3-glucoside from Queen Garnet plums and purple carrots attenuates DSS-induced inflammatory bowel disease in rats07/22/2019

We have investigated whether dextran sodium sulphate (DSS)-induced inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in rats can be ameliorated by intervention with cyanidin 3-glucoside (C3G). Rats were given either normal water (C) or 0.5% DSS (D) in drinking water for 12 weeks. C3G 8 mg/kg/day as Queen Garnet ...detailed

Influence of cyanidin (cas 13306-05-3) glycosylation patterns on carboxypyranoanthocyanin formation07/20/2019

Anthocyanins can condense with compounds having enolizable groups to form pyranoanthocyanins. These pigments are less susceptible to degradation and color changes associated with nucleophilic addition common to anthocyanins. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of glycosylation patterns of an...detailed

Stereochemistry and glycosidic linkages of C3-glycosylations affected the reactivity of cyanidin (cas 13306-05-3) derivatives07/19/2019

The impact of glycosylation on anthocyanin stability has largely been associated with sugar type, site, and size, with glycosyl stereochemistry being under-explored. Seven cyanidin-3-glycosides were isolated by HPLC, diluted in pH 1–9, mixed with bisulfite or ascorbic acid at pH 3, and stored f...detailed

Reduction of blood glucose and HbA1c levels by cyanidin (cas 13306-05-3) 3,5-diglucoside in KKAy mice07/18/2019

Aronia melanocarpa has beneficial effects on lifestyle-related diseases. Our previous studies showed that dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) activity was inhibited by cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside from aronia juice and the weight of adipose tissues of mice given aronia juice was also reduced. The aim o...detailed

pH-induced structural forms of cyanidin (cas 13306-05-3) and cyanidin (cas 13306-05-3) 3-O-β-glucopyranoside07/17/2019

The structural forms of cyanidin and cyanidin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside (Cy3Glc) were investigated in the pH range from 0.4 to 13.5 for cyanidin and 0.4 to 13.2 for Cy3Glc. The 3-glucosidic substitution in cyanidin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside at pH values lower than 4.0 was manifested in a large hyperch...detailed

13306-05-3Relevant articles and documents

Acylated cyanidin 3-sambubioside-5-glucosides from the purple-violet flowers of Matthiola longipetala subsp. bicornis (Sm) P. W. Ball. (Brassicaceae)

Tatsuzawa, Fumi

, p. 17 - 21 (2014)

A novel acylated cyanidin 3-sambubioside-5-glucoside was isolated from the purple-violet flowers of Matthiola longipetala subsp. bicornis (Sm) P. W. Ball. (family: Brassicaceae), and determined to be cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans- feruloyl)-β-xylopyranosyl)-6-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranoside] -5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside] by chemical and spectroscopic methods. In addition, two known acylated cyanidin 3-sambubioside-5-glucosides, cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans-sinapoyl)-β-xylopyranosyl)-6-O-(trans- feruloyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside] and cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(β-xylopyranosyl)-6-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β- glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside] were identified in the flowers.

THE CONVERSION OF PROCYANIDINS AND PRODELPHINIDINS TO CYANIDIN AND DELPHINIDIN

Porter, Lawrence J.,Hrstich, Liana N.,Chan, Bock G.

, p. 223 - 230 (1986)

The hydrolysis of proanthocyanidins to anthocyanidins in n-BuOH-HCl (95:5) has been shown to be an autoxidation, the yield of anthocyanidin being critically dependent on trace metal-ion impurities.Reproducible yields of anthocyanidin may be achieved if iron(III) salts are added to the reaction medium, and a standard method of analysis of proanthocyanidins besed on use of an n-BuOH-HCl-FeIII mixture is given.The ratio of absorbance maxima of the cyanidin (550 nm) produced to near 280 nm for the original procyanidin polymer solution was ca. 3.5. Key Word Index - Procyanidin; prodelphinidin; anthocyanidin; hydrolysis; autoxidation; iron salts; analytical method.

Effects of aronia melanocarpa constituents on biofilm formation of escherichia coli and bacillus cereus

Braunlich, Marie,kstad, Ole A.,Slimestad, Rune,Wangensteen, Helle,Malterud, Karl E.,Barsett, Hilde

, p. 14989 - 14999 (2013)

Many bacteria growing on surfaces form biofilms. Adaptive and genetic changes of the microorganisms in this structure make them resistant to antimicrobial agents. Biofilm-forming organisms on medical devices can pose serious threats to human health. Thus, there is a need for novel prevention and treatment strategies. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of Aronia melanocarpa extracts, subfractions and compounds to prevent biofilm formation and to inhibit bacterial growth of Escherichia coli and Bacillus cereus in vitro. It was found that several aronia substances possessed anti-biofilm activity, however, they were not toxic to the species screened. This non-toxic inhibition may confer a lower potential for resistance development compared to conventional antimicrobials.

Rakhimkhanov et al.

, (1973)

Temporal accumulation of pigments during colour transformation from white to red in Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps (syn. Quisqualis indica L.) flowers

Ghissing, Upashana,Goswami, Ambika,Mitra, Adinpunya

supporting information, (2021/10/02)

This study focuses on the identification of major anthocyanin following its temporal accumulation in colour changing flowers of Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps (syn. Quisqualis indica L.). Separation and identification of pigments governing changes in fl

Acylated cyanidin glycosides from the pale-violet flowers of Ionopsidium acaule (Desf.) Rchb. (Brassicaceae)

Tatsuzawa, Fumi,Takahashi, Narumi,Kato, Kazuhisa,Shinoda, Koichi,Saito, Norio,Honda, Toshio

, p. 69 - 76 (2013/11/19)

Three new acylated cyanidin 3-sambubioside-5-glucosides (1-3) and one new acylated cyanidin 3-(3X-glucosylsambubioside)-5-glucoside (4) were isolated from the pale-violet flowers of Ionopsidium acaule (Desf.) Rchb., together with one known anth

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