143426-47-5Relevant articles and documents
C?N Cross-Coupling Reactions Under Mild Conditions Using Singlet Di-Radical Nickel(II)-Complexes as Catalyst: N-Arylation and Quinazoline Synthesis
Sikari, Rina,Sinha, Suman,Chakraborty, Gargi,Das, Siuli,van Leest, Nicolaas Petrus,Paul, Nanda D.
supporting information, p. 4342 - 4353 (2019/08/21)
Herein we report a cost-effective synthetic approach for C?N cross-coupling reactions of a broad array of nitrogen nucleophiles and aryl halides under mild conditions. These reactions are catalyzed by an inexpensive, air-stable, earth-abundant and easy-to-prepare singlet di-radical nickel(II)-catalyst containing two antiferromagnetically coupled single-electron oxidized diiminosemiquinonato type ligands. This protocol provides an alternative method for C?N cross-coupling reactions avoiding nickel(0)/nickel(II) or nickel(I)/nickel(III) redox processes via cooperative participation of metal and ligand-centered redox events. Besides a wide range of N-arylation reactions, by judicious choice of aryl halides and nitrogen nucleophiles the synthesis of a variety of polysubstituted quinazolines has been achieved in moderate to good yields under relatively mild reaction conditions. Our catalyst has been found to be almost equally effective in quinazoline synthesis via C?N cross-coupling of (i) 2-bromobenzylamine with benzamide, and (ii) 2-bromobenzylbromide with amidine. Control experiments and DFT studies were performed to improve the understanding of the cooperative participation of ligand and metal (nickel)-centered redox events during oxidative addition/reductive elimination processes of the catalytic cycle and to shed light on the plausible mechanistic pathway of the C?N cross-coupling reactions. (Figure presented.).
HIGH-SENSITIVITY NEAR-INFRARED PHOSPHORESCENT IRIDIUM COMPLEX FOR MEASURING OXYGEN CONCENTRATION IN CELL/TISSUE
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Paragraph 0024, (2018/12/01)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compound with a long phosphorescence lifetime which can efficiently measure the oxygen concentration in a cell, tissue or the like. SOLUTION: The oxygen concentration is measured using a compound represented by the gener
Selective androgen receptor modulators
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Page/Page column 100-101, (2009/10/18)
This invention provides compounds of formulas I, Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie, and or salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formulas I, Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, methods of modulating the androgen receptor, methods of treating diseases beneficially treated by an androgen receptor modulator (e.g., sarcopenia, prostate cancer, contraception, type 2 diabetes related disorders or diseases, anemia, depression, and renal disease) and processes for making compounds of formulas I, Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie, and intermediates useful in the preparation of same.