144452-24-4Relevant articles and documents
Ni-Catalyzed hydrocyanation of alkenes with formamide as the cyano source
Shu, Xiao,Jiang, Yuan-Yuan,Kang, Lei,Yang, Luo
, p. 2734 - 2738 (2020)
CN generation from formamide dehydration! A novel Ni-catalyzed hydrocyanation of various alkenes to provide aliphatic nitriles is developed by generating hydrocyanic acid in situ from safe and readily available formamide. Excellent linear or branched regio-selectivity, wide substrate scope, cheap and stable nickel salt as a pre-catalyst, a safe cyano source, slow generation of CN to obviate catalyst deactivation and convenient experimental operation would render this hydrocyanation attactive for laboratory synthesis of aliphatic nitriles.
Nickel/Cobalt-Catalyzed Reductive Hydrocyanation of Alkynes with Formamide as the Cyano Source, Dehydrant, Reductant, and Solvent
Zhang, Jin,Luo, Cui-Ping,Yang, Luo
supporting information, p. 283 - 288 (2020/12/01)
A Ni/Co co-catalyzed reductive hydrocyanation of various alkynes was developed for the production of saturated nitriles. Hydrocyanic acid is generated in situ from safe and readily available formamide. Formamide played multiple roles as a cyano source, dehydrant, and reductant for the NiII pre-catalyst and vinyl nitriles, along with acting as the co-solvent in this reaction. Detailed mechanistic investigation supported a pathway via hydrocyanation of C≡C bond and the subsequent reduction of C=C bond. Wide substrate scope, the employment of a cheap and stable nickel salt as pre-catalyst, a safe cyano source and convenient experimental operation render this hydrocyanation practical for the laboratory synthesis of saturated nitriles. (Figure presented.).
Synthesis and histamine H2 agonistic activity of arpromidine analogues: replacement of the pheniramine-like moiety by non-heterocyclic groups
Buschauer, A,Friese-Kimmel A,Baumann, G,Schunack, W
, p. 321 - 330 (2007/10/02)
Analogues of the potent histamine H2 agonist arpromidine, characterized by non-hetrocyclic groups (phenyl, cyclohexyl, alkyl) instead of the pheniramine-like portion, were prepared and tested for their H2 agonistic and H1 antagonistic activity in the isolated guiea pig right atrium and ileum, respectively.In the diphenylpropylguanidine series an increase in H2 agonistic potency resulted from mono- or difluorination at one or both phenyl rings in the meta and/or para position (pD2 7.75 vs pD2 = 7.15 for the unsubstituted parent compound).Compounds chlorinated atboth phenyl rings were considerably less potent.Highest combined H2 agonistic/H1 antagonistic potency was found in the 4-fluorophenyl series.The arpromidine analogue with cyclohexyl and methyl group instead of phenyl and pyridine ring proved to be 30 times more potent than histamine in the atrium.The H1 antagonistic potency in cyclohexyl compounds was lower than in the diaryl series.Thus, aromatic rings appear not to be required for high H2 agonistic potency but are useful for combined H2 agonistic/H1 antagonistic activity. histamine / H2 receptor / H2 agonist / arpromidine / impromidine / H1 antagonist / antihistamine
