147-71-7 Usage
Chemical properties
There are three stereoisomers of tartaric acid: dextrose tartaric acid, levophyllic acid and meso tartaric acid. The optical rotation of the mixture of the same amount of dextrorotatory and levorotism is mutually offset, known as racemic tartaric acid. The mesomer does not exist in nature and can be synthesized chemically. Various tartaric acids are colorless crystals that are easily soluble in water.
Application
D-(-)-tartaric acid is widely used as an acidizing agent for beverages and other foods, and this use is similar to citric acid. Tartaric acid can be used as an acid dye mordant when it is combined with tannin. It is also used for some development and fixing operations in the photographic industry. Its iron salts are photosensitive and therefore they can be used to make blueprints. Tartaric acid could complex with a variety of metal ions, and it could be used for cleaning agent and polishing agent of metal surface. Potassium tartrate (Rochelle salt) can be used to prepare Fehling reagent, and it is also used as as laxatives and diuretics in medicine. In addition, it is also used as an intermediate of quinophan. The crystal has piezoelectric properties, so it could be used for the electronics industry.
It is used as a chromatographic reagent and masking agent.
It is used as resolving agent of medicine and as biochemical reagent. This product is widely used in food industry, such as beer foaming agent, food sour agent, flavoring agent. And it is also used for refreshing drinks, candy, fruit juice, sauce, cold dishes and baking powder. This product is in line with the Japanese food additives certificate.
It is used as chiral source and resolving agent for chiral synthesis.
Preparation
D-(-)-tartaric acid is mainly present in the form of potassium salt in the fruit of a variety of plants, and a small amount of it exists in free form. We produce dextrose tartaric acid through glucose fermentation industrially. The racemate can be prepared by fumaric acid with potassium permanganate as oxidant. The mesomer can be prepared by maleic acid with potassium permanganate as oxidant. L-lactic acid can be obtained by resolution of racemates. In the practical application of tartaric acid, the main application is dextrose tartaric acid or its complex salt. The by-product tartra of brewing grape is the main raw material of actual production of tartaric acid, and the all tartaric acids are dextrose tartaric acids.
Chemical Properties
white crystals
Uses
Different sources of media describe the Uses of 147-71-7 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. D-(-)-Tartaric Acid the synthetic enantiomer of L-(+)-Tartaric Acid (T007630), used in the preparation of synthetic analgesics.
2. tartaric acid is the second largest AHA in size (glycolic acid being the smallest AHA and citric acid the largest). It is not frequently used in cosmetic or anti-aging preparations as formulators find it difficult to work with and it can cause irritation to the skin.
3. Tartaric Acid is an acidulant that occurs naturally in grapes. It is hygroscopic and rapidly soluble, with a solubility of 150 g in 100 ml of distilled water at 25°c. It has a slightly tarter taste than citric acid, with a tartness equivalent of 0.8–0.9. It augments the flavor of fruits in which it is a natural constituent. It is used in grapeand limeflavored beverages and grape-flavored jellies. It is used as an acidulant in baking powder and as a synergist with antioxidants to prevent rancidity.
4. D-(-)-Tartaric acid is used as a resolving agent in organic synthesis. It is used as a precursor for the preparation of its ester derivatives like D-tartaric acid diethyl ester, D-tartaric acid dimethyl ester and D-tartaric acid diiso-propyl ester. It finds application in the synthesis of chiral aziridine derivative, a common intermediate for the preparation of hydroxyethylamine class HIV protease inhibitors viz. as saquinavir, amprenavir and nelfinavir. It is widely used in the food industry as a beer foaming agent, for food acidity regulations and as a flavoring agent.
Definition
ChEBI: The D-enantiomer of tartaric acid.
Biotechnological Production
Tartaric acid is generally produced from crude tartar and lees, which are
byproducts of wine production. However, there are a few reports of fermentative
production of tartaric acid by Gluconobacter suboxydans growing on
Glucose or sorbitol. Vanadate plays a central role in this process.
The microorganism forms 5-keto-D-gluconic acid, which is oxidized to tartaric
acid. The vanadium catalyzes this reaction. Product concentrations up
to 2.96 g.L-1 have been observed after 3 days of fermentation.
General Description
D-(-)-Tartaric acid is a polycrystalline solid, widely used as food additive. It has been reported to exhibit piezoelectric effect.
Purification Methods
Crystallise the acid from distilled H2O or *benzene/diethyl ether containing 5% of pet ether (b 60-80o) (1:1). Soxhlet extraction with diethyl ether has been used to remove an impurity absorbing at 265nm. It has also been crystallised from absolute EtOH/hexane and dried in a vacuum for 18hours [Kornblum & Wade J Org Chem 52 5301 1987]. [Beilstein 3 IV 1229.]
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 147-71-7 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 1,4 and 7 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 147-71:
(5*1)+(4*4)+(3*7)+(2*7)+(1*1)=57
57 % 10 = 7
So 147-71-7 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C4H6O6/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/p-2/t1-,2-/m0/s1
147-71-7Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of 2-amino-5-bromopyridine
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Paragraph 0016; 0038-0046, (2020/05/05)
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and specifically relates to a preparation method of 2-amino-5-bromopyridine. The method comprises the following steps: 2-aminopyridine serves as a raw material, dichloromethane or trichloromethane serves as a solvent, 2-aminopyridine and phenyl trimethyl ammonium tribromide carry out reactions for 1-3 hours at the temperature of 20-50 DEG C, and the molar ratio of 2-aminopyridine to phenyl trimethyl ammonium tribromide is 0.7-1.4. The preparation method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that (1) the generation of a large number of 3-position byproducts in a traditional preparation method is avoided, and the waste of raw materials and the load of subsequent separation are reduced; and (2) the raw materialnamely 2-aminopyridine is easy to obtain and low in cost, the synthesis route has the advantages of high yield and mild conditions, no 3-position byproduct is generated in the whole process, and the preparation method has an industrialization prospect.
Decorated single-enantiomer phosphoramide-based silica/magnetic nanocomposites for direct enantioseparation
Karimi Ahmadabad, Fatemeh,Pourayoubi, Mehrdad,Bakhshi, Hadi
, p. 27147 - 27156 (2019/09/12)
The nano-composites Fe3O4SiO2(-O3Si[(CH2)3NH])P(O)(NH-R(+)CH(CH3)(C6H5))2 (Fe3O4SiO2PTA(+)) and Fe3O4SiO2(-O3Si[(CH2)3NH])P(O)(NH-S(-)CH(CH3)(C6H5))2 (Fe3O4SiO2PTA(-)) were prepared and used for the chiral separation of five racemic mixtures (PTA = phosphoric triamide). The separation results show chiral recognition ability of these materials with respect to racemates belonging to different families of compounds (amine, acid, and amino-acid), which show their feasibility to be potential adsorbents in chiral separation. The nano-composites were characterized by FTIR, TEM, SEM, EDX, XRD, and VSM. The VSM curves of nano-composites indicate their superparamagnetic property, which is stable after their use in the separation process. Fe3O4, Fe3O4SiO2, Fe3O4SiO2PTA(+) and Fe3O4SiO2PTA(-) are regularly spherical with uniform shape and the average sizes of 17-20, 18-23, 36-47 and 43-52 nm, respectively.
Preparation method of (1R,2S)-1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1-propanol
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Paragraph 0037, (2016/10/31)
The invention discloses a preparation method of (1R,2S)-1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1-propanol. According to the preparation method, DL-1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1-acetone is taken as a starting material and subjected to resolution, racemization and reduction, and (1R,2S)-1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1-propanol is prepared. The yield of one-time resolution is higher than 35%, a resolving agent is easy to recover, and the recovery rate is higher than 90%; the racemization process is performed under the slightly alkaline condition, and the racemization yield is higher; the yield of (1R,2S)-1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1-propanol obtained through reduction is higher than 85%. The preparation method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, stable process, high product optical purity, low cost, high production safety and the like.
