151864-81-2Relevant articles and documents
Radical Carbonyl Propargylation by Dual Catalysis
Huang, Huan-Ming,Bellotti, Peter,Daniliuc, Constantin G.,Glorius, Frank
supporting information, p. 2464 - 2471 (2020/12/07)
Carbonyl propargylation has been established as a valuable tool in the realm of carbon–carbon bond forming reactions. The 1,3-enyne moiety has been recognized as an alternative pronucleophile in the above transformation through an ionic mechanism. Herein, we report for the first time, the radical carbonyl propargylation through dual chromium/photoredox catalysis. A library of valuable homopropargylic alcohols bearing all-carbon quaternary centers could be obtained by a catalytic radical three-component coupling of 1,3-enynes, aldehydes and suitable radical precursors (41 examples). This redox-neutral multi-component reaction occurs under very mild conditions and shows high functional group tolerance. Remarkably, bench-stable, non-toxic, and inexpensive CrCl3 could be employed as a chromium source. Preliminary mechanistic investigations suggest a radical-polar crossover mechanism, which offers a complementary and novel approach towards the preparation of valuable synthetic architectures from simple chemicals.
Photocatalytic Reductive Radical-Polar Crossover for a Base-Free Corey–Seebach Reaction
Crespi, Stefano,Donabauer, Karsten,K?nig, Burkhard,Murugesan, Kathiravan,Rozman, Ur?a
supporting information, p. 12945 - 12950 (2020/09/23)
A metal-free generation of carbanion nucleophiles is of prime importance in organic synthesis. Herein we report a photocatalytic approach to the Corey–Seebach reaction. The presented method operates under mild redox-neutral and base-free conditions giving the desired product with high functional group tolerance. The reaction is enabled by the combination of photo- and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) catalysis. This catalytic merger allows a C?H to carbanion activation by the abstraction of a hydrogen atom followed by radical reduction. The generated nucleophilic intermediate is then capable of adding to carbonyl electrophiles. The obtained dithiane can be easily converted to the valuable α-hydroxy carbonyl in a subsequent step. The proposed reaction mechanism is supported by emission quenching, radical–radical homocoupling and deuterium labeling studies as well as by calculated redox-potentials and bond strengths.
Continuous preparing method of aryl propionic aldehyde compound
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Paragraph 0121-0124, (2019/07/16)
The invention discloses a continuous preparing method of an aryl propionic aldehyde compound. The method includes the following step of making a compound shown in the formula A and a compound shown inthe formula B have a reaction shown as follows in a tubular reactor in a solvent under the effect of a palladium catalyst, ligand and an organic base to prepare a compound shown in the formula C. Thepreparing method shortens the reaction time, reduces the consumption of the catalyst, is high in safety, ensures the product quality, reduces the cost, reduces the generation of a byproduct (tar), and is more suitable for industrial production.