15364-55-3Relevant articles and documents
Integrating reaction and analysis: Investigation of higher-order reactions by cryogenic trapping
Stockinger, Skrollan,Trapp, Oliver
, p. 1837 - 1842 (2013/10/22)
A new approach for the investigation of a higher-order reaction by on-column reaction gas chromatography is presented. The reaction and the analytical separation are combined in a single experiment to investigate the Diels-Alder reaction of benzenediazonium-2-carboxylate as a benzyne precursor with various anthracene derivatives, i.e. anthracene, 9-bromoanthracene, 9-anthracenecarbox-aldehyde and 9-anthracenemethanol. To overcome limitations of short reaction contact times at elevated temperatures a novel experimental setup was developed involving a cooling trap to achieve focusing and mixing of the reactants at a defined spot in a fused-silica capillary. This trap functions as a reactor within the separation column in the oven of a gas chromatograph. The reac-tants are sequentially injected to avoid undefined mixing in the injection port. An experimental protocol was developed with optimized injection intervals and cooling times to achieve sufficient conversions at short reaction times. Reaction products were rapidly identified by mass spectrometric detection. This new approach represents a practical procedure to investigate higher-order reactions at an analytical level and it simultaneously provides valuable information for the optimization of the reaction conditions.
Transmission of Polar Substituent Effects through the Bicyclooctane Ring System as Monitored by 19F NMR Shifts: A 19F NMR Study of 10-Substituted 9-Fluorotriptycenes and 4-Substituted 4'-Fluorobibicyclooctanes
Adcock, William,Iyer, V. Sankar
, p. 5259 - 5266 (2007/10/02)
A series of 10-substituted 9-fluorotriptycenes (5) encompassing a wide range of substituents has been synthesized and characterized, and the 19F chemicql shifts have been measured in several solvents.Multiple linear regression analysis reveals no discernible relationship between the 19F substituent chemical shifts (SCS) of 5 and polar substituent constants.Comparisons have been made between 5 and corresponding 4-substituted bicyclooct-1-yl fluorides (1), which strongly corroborate the previous interpretation of the 19F SCS of the latter system.In particular, the "through-bond" nature of the strong electronegativity effect (?x) in 1 seems established.A more restricted series of 4-substituted 4'-fluorobibicyclooctanes (6) have been acquired, and the pattern of shifts has been found to parallel polar field constants (?F values).In contrast to 1, no evidence for a significant ?x effect is apparent in 6.The pronounced sensitivity of 6 to electric field effects prompted its use in the determination of an unequivocal ?F value for the CH3 group.