15540-89-3Relevant articles and documents
Further Studies on Triazinoindoles as Potential Novel Multitarget-Directed Anti-Alzheimer's Agents
Patel, Dushyant V.,Patel, Nirav R.,Kanhed, Ashish M.,Teli, Divya M.,Patel, Kishan B.,Gandhi, Pallav M.,Patel, Sagar P.,Chaudhary, Bharat N.,Shah, Dharti B.,Prajapati, Navnit K.,Patel, Kirti V.,Yadav, Mange Ram
, p. 3557 - 3574 (2020/11/18)
The inadequate clinical efficacy of the present anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) drugs and their low impact on the progression of Alzheimer's disease in patients have revised the research focus from single targets to multitarget-directed ligands. A novel series of substituted triazinoindole derivatives were obtained by introducing various substituents on the indole ring for the development of multitarget-directed ligands as anti-AD agents. The experimental data indicated that some of these compounds exhibited significant anti-AD properties. Among them, 8-(piperidin-1-yl)-N-(6-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)hexyl)-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-amine (60), the most potent cholinesterase inhibitor (AChE, IC50 value of 0.32 μM; BuChE, IC50 value of 0.21 μM), was also found to possess significant self-mediated Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitory activity (54% at 25 μM concentration). Additionally, compound 60 showed strong antioxidant activity. In the PAMPA assay, compound 60 exhibited blood-brain barrier penetrating ability. An acute toxicity study in rats demonstrated no sign of toxicity at doses up to 2000 mg/kg. Furthermore, compound 60 significantly restored the cognitive deficits in the scopolamine-induced mice model and Aβ1-42-induced rat model. In the in silico ADMET prediction studies, the compound satisfied all the parameters of CNS acting drugs. These results highlighted the potential of compound 60 to be a promising multitarget-directed ligand for the development of potential anti-AD drugs.
An improved synthesis of isonitrosoacetanilides
Rewcastle, Gordon W.,Sutherland, Hamish S.,Weir, Claudette A.,Blackburn, Adrian G.,Denny, William A.
, p. 8719 - 8721 (2007/10/03)
A novel two-step synthesis of isonitrosoacetanilides [2-(hydroxyimino)-N- phenylacetamides] has been developed, involving the initial acylation of aniline derivatives with 2,2-diacetoxyacetyl chloride, followed by reaction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride. The method works equally well with a variety of different aniline derivatives, including those with poor aqueous solubility and those containing electron rich ortho-substituents, neither of which react well under traditional conditions.
Conformational Behaviour of Medium-sized Rings. Part 10. Dithiosalicylides and Trithiosalicylides
Guise, G. Bruce,Ollis, W. David,Peacock, Judith A.,Stephanatou, Julia Stephanidou,Stoddart, J. Fraser
, p. 1637 - 1648 (2007/10/02)
The trithiosalicylide derivatives (8)-(11) have been synthesised and shown by temperature-dependent 1H n.m.r. spectroscopy to exist in solution as ring inverting (35a)(35b) enantiomeric helical conformations with trans-thioester linkages.The free energies of activation for these conformational changes are ca. 10 kcal mol-1 higher than those for the similar process in the corresponding trisalicylides.In contrast with the trisalicylides, the trithiosalicylides can only ring invert between enantiomeric helical conformations via intermediates containing a cis-thioester linkage.The dithiosalicylide derivatives (3)-(7) have been synthesised; the temperature dependence of the 1H n.m.r. spectrum of di-o-thiothymotide (7) has been interpreted in terms of ring inversion (40a)(40b) between enantiomeric boat conformations.Comparison of the ΔG value of 24.6 kcal mol-1 for this conformational change with that of 17.7 kcal mol-1 previously obtained for di-o-thymotide (41) suggests that cis-thioester linkages are subject to more resonance stabilisation than are cis-ester linkages.
