1619967-09-7Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of 5, 5-bis(trimethylstannyl)-3, 3-difluoro-2, 2-bithiophene
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Paragraph 0022; 0024-0025; 0027-0028; 0030-0031; 0033-0034, (2021/03/31)
The invention discloses a preparation method of 5, 5-bis(trimethylstannyl)-3, 3-difluoro-2, 2-bithiophene. The method comprises the following steps: S1: synthesizing 3, 3-difluoro-2, 2-bithiophene; and S2: performing synthesis of 5, 5-bis(trimethylstannyl)-3, 3-difluoro-2, 2-bithiophene: adding the 3, 3-difluoro-2, 2-bithiophene obtained in S1 into a reaction vessel, performing dissolving with anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, performing cooling to 42-38 DEG C, dropwise adding butyl lithium, performing reacting at low temperature for 25-35 minutes, naturally performing heating to room temperature, performing reacting for 0.8-1.2 hours, performing cooling to -42-38 DEG C, and dropwise adding a tetrahydrofuran solution of trimethyltin chloride; and naturally performing heating to room temperature,reacting for 2-5 hours, and performing washing and crystallizing to obtain a white flaky target object 5, 5-bis(trimethylstannyl)-3, 3-difluoro-2, 2-bithiophene. According to the method, cheaper 3, 3-dibromo-2, 2-bithiophene is used as a starting raw material, the process route is relatively short, the reaction yield of each step is very high, and the overall yield can reach 75-80%.
Fluorination of polythiophene derivatives for high performance organic photovoltaics
Jo, Jea Woong,Jung, Jae Woong,Wang, Hsin-Wei,Kim, Paul,Russell, Thomas P.,Jo, Won Ho
, p. 4214 - 4220 (2014/08/05)
For the purpose of examining the tuning of photophysical property by fluorine atom substitution, fluorinated and nonfluorinated poly(3,4- dialkylterthiophenes) (PDATs) were synthesized, and their photovoltaic properties were compared. Fluorinated PDATs exhibit a deeper highest occupied molecular orbital energy level than nonfluorinated ones, leading to higher open-circuit voltage in organic solar cells and also enhanced molecular ordering as evidenced by a vibronic shoulder in UV-vis spectra, π-π scattering in GIWAXS, and a well-developed fibril structure in TEM, which contributes to efficient charge transport. As a result, the fluorine substitution increases the power conversion efficiency by 20% to 250% as compared with nonfluorinated PDATs.