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16400-32-1

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16400-32-1 Usage

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 16400-32-1 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. 1-Bromo-2-pentyne is a brominated alkyne derivative used as a reagent in a wide variety of organic and organometallic compounds.
2. 1-Bromo-2-pentyne acts as a reagent for organic and organometallic compounds. It is also employed in the preparation of stereochemically restricted lactone-type analogs of jasmonic acids, 5-oxa-7-epi-jasmonic acid and 5-oxa-jasmonic acid. Further, it is used to prepare of 4,7-decadienal, 4,7-tridecadienal, 5,8-tetradecadienal and 6,9-dodecadienal synthesis. In addition to this, it plays an important role for the synthesis of 5-ethyl-4-methylene-6-phenyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione.
3. 1-Bromo-2-pentyne may be employed for the following syntheses:stereochemically restricted lactone-type analogs of jasmonic acids, 5-oxa-7-epi-jasmonic acid and 5-oxa-jasmonic acid4,7-decadienal, 4,7-tridecadienal, 5,8-tetradecadienal and 6,9-dodecadienal (all-cis)5-ethyl-4-methylene-6-phenyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione

Application

1-Bromo-2-pentyne may be employed for the following syntheses:stereochemically restricted lactone-type analogs of jasmonic acids, 5-oxa-7-epi-jasmonic acid and 5-oxa-jasmonic acid 4,7-decadienal, 4,7-tridecadienal, 5,8-tetradecadienal and 6,9-dodecadienal (all-cis)5-ethyl-4-methylene-6-phenyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione.1-Bromo-2-pentyne is an halogenated hydrocarbon.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Synthesis, p. 730, 1974 DOI: 10.1055/s-1974-23426

General Description

1-Bromo-2-pentyne is an halogenated hydrocarbon.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 16400-32-1 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 1,6,4,0 and 0 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 3 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 16400-32:
(7*1)+(6*6)+(5*4)+(4*0)+(3*0)+(2*3)+(1*2)=71
71 % 10 = 1
So 16400-32-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C5H7Br/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h2,5H2,1H3

16400-32-1 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Aldrich

  • (429538)  1-Bromo-2-pentyne  97%

  • 16400-32-1

  • 429538-1G

  • 300.69CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (429538)  1-Bromo-2-pentyne  97%

  • 16400-32-1

  • 429538-10G

  • 1,297.53CNY

  • Detail

16400-32-1SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 19, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 19, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 1-bromopent-2-yne

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 5-bromopent-3-yne

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:16400-32-1 SDS

16400-32-1Synthetic route

toluene-4-sulfonic acid pent-2-ynyl ester
92666-05-2

toluene-4-sulfonic acid pent-2-ynyl ester

1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride; sodium bromide In dichloromethane; water for 6h; Ambient temperature;95%
2-pent-2-ynyloxy-tetrahydro-pyran
6261-21-8

2-pent-2-ynyloxy-tetrahydro-pyran

1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane87%
pent-2-yn-1-ol
6261-22-9

pent-2-yn-1-ol

1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; phosphorus tribromide In diethyl ether for 3h; Ambient temperature;84%
Stage #1: pent-2-yn-1-ol With pyridine; phosphorus tribromide In diethyl ether at -10 - 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: hydroquinone In diethyl ether for 4.5h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;
84%
With pyridine; phosphorus tribromide In diethyl ether80%
1-chloropent-2-yne
22592-15-0

1-chloropent-2-yne

1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 72h; Substitution;51%
1-methoxy-2-pentyne
18495-20-0

1-methoxy-2-pentyne

1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Acetyl bromide; zinc dibromide at 60 - 65℃;
tetra-N-methyl-phosphorodiamidic acid pent-2-ynyl ester
53799-89-6

tetra-N-methyl-phosphorodiamidic acid pent-2-ynyl ester

1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus tribromide In diethyl ether for 4h; Heating;
methylmagnesium bromide
75-16-1

methylmagnesium bromide

1,4-dibromobut-2-yne
2219-66-1

1,4-dibromobut-2-yne

1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 0 - 5℃;
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

methyl-malonic acid dimethylester
609-02-9

methyl-malonic acid dimethylester

dimethyl methyl(2-pentynyl)malonate
863297-78-3

dimethyl methyl(2-pentynyl)malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methyl-malonic acid dimethylester With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.25h;
Stage #2: 1-bromo-pent-2-yne In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃;
100%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

S-(2-bromo-5-hydroxybenzyl)ethanethioate
1609496-75-4

S-(2-bromo-5-hydroxybenzyl)ethanethioate

4-bromo-3-((pent-2-yn-1-ylthio)methyl)phenol
1609496-76-5

4-bromo-3-((pent-2-yn-1-ylthio)methyl)phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.5h;100%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

3-(tetrahydropyran-2'-yloxy)propyne
6089-04-9

3-(tetrahydropyran-2'-yloxy)propyne

ethylmagnesium bromide
925-90-6

ethylmagnesium bromide

2,5-octadiyn-1-ol tetrahydropyranyl ether
117606-23-2

2,5-octadiyn-1-ol tetrahydropyranyl ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-(tetrahydropyran-2'-yloxy)propyne; ethylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: 1-bromo-pent-2-yne With copper(l) iodide In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether
100%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

2-((2-bromo-5-methoxybenzyl)thio)-1H-benzimidazole

2-((2-bromo-5-methoxybenzyl)thio)-1H-benzimidazole

2-((2-bromo-5-methoxybenzyl)thio)-1-(pent-2-yn-1-yl)-1H-benzimidazole

2-((2-bromo-5-methoxybenzyl)thio)-1-(pent-2-yn-1-yl)-1H-benzimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 60℃; for 18h;100%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

2-Iodophenol
533-58-4

2-Iodophenol

1-iodo-2-(pent-2-yn-1-yloxy)benzene

1-iodo-2-(pent-2-yn-1-yloxy)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; Inert atmosphere;100%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenol
7463-51-6

4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenol

2-Bromo-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-pentynyloxy)benzene
925441-93-6

2-Bromo-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-pentynyloxy)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 1-bromo-pent-2-yne In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h;
99%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

C13H17NO2S
1266485-95-3

C13H17NO2S

C18H23NO2S
1266485-96-4

C18H23NO2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C13H17NO2S With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Reflux;
Stage #2: 1-bromo-pent-2-yne In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1.5h;
99%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

3-hydroxy-6-methylflavone
6971-18-2

3-hydroxy-6-methylflavone

6-methyl-3-(pent-2-ynyloxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
1429665-09-7

6-methyl-3-(pent-2-ynyloxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃;99%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

S-(2-bromo-5-methoxybenzyl)ethanethioate
1609496-74-3

S-(2-bromo-5-methoxybenzyl)ethanethioate

(2-bromo-5-methoxybenzyl)(pent-2-yn-1-yl)sulfide
1609496-73-2

(2-bromo-5-methoxybenzyl)(pent-2-yn-1-yl)sulfide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 1h;99%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

S-(2-bromobenzyl)ethanethioate
1256085-49-0

S-(2-bromobenzyl)ethanethioate

(2-bromobenzyl)(pent-2-yn-1-yl)sulfide
1609496-72-1

(2-bromobenzyl)(pent-2-yn-1-yl)sulfide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 1h;99%
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 1h;99%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

C27H23Cl2N3NiO3

C27H23Cl2N3NiO3

C32H29Cl2N3NiO3

C32H29Cl2N3NiO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate; magnesium sulfate In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Milling; diastereoselective reaction;99%
2-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl-6-morpholin-4-yl-6-oxo-hexanoic acid methyl ester
70203-09-7

2-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl-6-morpholin-4-yl-6-oxo-hexanoic acid methyl ester

1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

2-(Benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-(4-morpholin-4-yl-4-oxo-butyl)-hept-4-ynoic acid methyl ester
72844-46-3

2-(Benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-(4-morpholin-4-yl-4-oxo-butyl)-hept-4-ynoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In acetone Heating;98%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

indole-2,3-dione
91-56-5

indole-2,3-dione

1-Pent-2-ynyl-1H-indole-2,3-dione
180968-93-8

1-Pent-2-ynyl-1H-indole-2,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide 20 deg C, 4 h; 60 deg C, 1 h;98%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

dimethyl allylmalonate
40637-56-7

dimethyl allylmalonate

dimethyl 2-allyl-2-(pent-2-ynyl)malonate
191801-56-6

dimethyl 2-allyl-2-(pent-2-ynyl)malonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dimethyl allylmalonate With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.333333h;
Stage #2: 1-bromo-pent-2-yne In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 11h; Further stages.;
98%
With sodium hydride In mineral oil at 20℃; for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;91%
Stage #1: dimethyl allylmalonate With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0 - 20℃;
Stage #2: 1-bromo-pent-2-yne In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 12.25h;
72%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-indolizin-5-one
253195-68-5

6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-indolizin-5-one

6-(pent-2-ynyloxy)-2,3-dihydroindolizin-5(1H)-one
1426932-78-6

6-(pent-2-ynyloxy)-2,3-dihydroindolizin-5(1H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate; sodium iodide In acetone for 20h; Reflux;98%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

1-methylalizarin
6170-06-5

1-methylalizarin

1-methoxy-2-(pent-2-ynyloxy)anthracene-9,10-dione

1-methoxy-2-(pent-2-ynyloxy)anthracene-9,10-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃;98%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropene
6006-81-1

3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropene

C14H16O

C14H16O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropene With sodium hydride at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Williamson Ether Synthesis; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 1-bromo-pent-2-yne at 20℃; Williamson Ether Synthesis; Inert atmosphere;
98%
2-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl-hexanedioic acid dimethyl ester
70203-07-5

2-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl-hexanedioic acid dimethyl ester

1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

dimethyl 2-(2-pentynyl)-2-(2-benzothiazolylthio)adipate
72844-41-8

dimethyl 2-(2-pentynyl)-2-(2-benzothiazolylthio)adipate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In acetone for 24h; Heating;97%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

4-hydroxy-2,3,6-trimethylbenzaldehyde
41827-90-1

4-hydroxy-2,3,6-trimethylbenzaldehyde

4-(2-Pentynyloxy)-2,3,6-trimethylbenzaldehyde
925441-96-9

4-(2-Pentynyloxy)-2,3,6-trimethylbenzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-hydroxy-2,3,6-trimethylbenzaldehyde With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 1-bromo-pent-2-yne In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h;
97%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-p-toluenesulfonamide
58754-95-3

N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-p-toluenesulfonamide

N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-4-methyl-N-pent-2-ynylbenzenesulfonamide
1290143-97-3

N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-4-methyl-N-pent-2-ynylbenzenesulfonamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 3h;97%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

2-(hept-1-yn-1-yl)-1-(4-hydroxybut-2-yn-1-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-ol

2-(hept-1-yn-1-yl)-1-(4-hydroxybut-2-yn-1-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-ol

2-(hept-1-yn-1-yl)-1-(4-(pent-2-yn-1-yloxy)but-2-yn-1-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-ol

2-(hept-1-yn-1-yl)-1-(4-(pent-2-yn-1-yloxy)but-2-yn-1-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate; sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at 40℃; for 3.5h; Williamson Ether Synthesis;97%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

2-(phenylselanyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one
57204-95-2

2-(phenylselanyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one

LiMe2Cu

LiMe2Cu

(2S,3S)-3-Methyl-2-pent-2-ynyl-cyclopentanone

(2S,3S)-3-Methyl-2-pent-2-ynyl-cyclopentanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
96%
1-Chloro-4-iodobenzene
637-87-6

1-Chloro-4-iodobenzene

1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

1-chloro-4-(1-ethyl-propa-1,2-dienyl)-benzene

1-chloro-4-(1-ethyl-propa-1,2-dienyl)-benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With indium; lithium iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃;96%
isovanillin
621-59-0

isovanillin

1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

4-methoxy-3-(pent-2-ynyloxy)benzaldehyde
1001289-44-6

4-methoxy-3-(pent-2-ynyloxy)benzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 16h; Reflux;96%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

2-bromothiophenol
6320-02-1

2-bromothiophenol

(2-bromophenyl)(pent-2-yn-1-yl)sulfide
1609496-70-9

(2-bromophenyl)(pent-2-yn-1-yl)sulfide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In toluene for 4h; Reflux;96%
With triethylamine In toluene for 4h; Reflux;96%
N-(2-Formyl-phenyl)-4-methyl-benzenesulfonamide
6590-65-4

N-(2-Formyl-phenyl)-4-methyl-benzenesulfonamide

1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

N-(2-formylphenyl)-4-methyl-N-(pent-2-yn-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide

N-(2-formylphenyl)-4-methyl-N-(pent-2-yn-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 75℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;96%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

diethyl malonate
105-53-3

diethyl malonate

ethyl 2-carbethoxy-hept-4-yn-1-oate
98442-18-3

ethyl 2-carbethoxy-hept-4-yn-1-oate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate In dichloromethane95%
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 20℃; for 24h;57%
Stage #1: diethyl malonate With sodium ethanolate In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: 1-bromo-pent-2-yne In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h; Further stages.;
31%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

3-Phenyl-2-propyn-1-ol
1504-58-1

3-Phenyl-2-propyn-1-ol

(3-(pent-2-yn-1-yloxy)prop-1-yn-1-yl)benzene
1292284-06-0

(3-(pent-2-yn-1-yloxy)prop-1-yn-1-yl)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-Phenyl-2-propyn-1-ol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 1-bromo-pent-2-yne In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere;
95%
1-bromo-pent-2-yne
16400-32-1

1-bromo-pent-2-yne

N-allyl-4-bromobenzenesulfonamide
830-41-1

N-allyl-4-bromobenzenesulfonamide

N-allyl-4-bromo-N-(but-2-yn-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide

N-allyl-4-bromo-N-(but-2-yn-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-bromo-pent-2-yne; N-allyl-4-bromobenzenesulfonamide With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile for 8h; Reflux;
Stage #2: In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 14h;
95%

16400-32-1Relevant articles and documents

Syntheses of Stereochemically Restricted Lactone-type Analogues of Jasmonic Acids

Toshima, Hiroaki,Aramaki, Hisateru,Ichihara, Akitami

, p. 1988 - 1992 (2000)

5-Oxa-7-epi-jasmonic acid and 5-oxa-jasmonic acid, which are stereochemically restricted lactone-type analogues of jasmonic acids, were synthesized via three-component coupling of 2(5H)-furanone, tert-butyl acetate and 1-bromo-2-pentyne. After acidic depr

The handy use of brown's p2-ni catalyst for a skipped diyne deuteration: Application to the synthesis of a [D4]-labeled F4t- neuroprostane

Oger, Camille,Bultel-Ponce, Valerie,Guy, Alexandre,Balas, Laurence,Rossi, Jean-Claude,Durand, Thierry,Galano, Jean-Marie

, p. 13976 - 13980 (2010)

Brown's P2-Ni does the job: An efficient synthesis of tetradeuterated neuroprostane (see structure) has been accomplished by using an ene-diyne stereoselective deuteration strategy.

FATTY ACID DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE

-

Page/Page column 105, (2019/01/21)

This disclosure concerns fatty acid derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the fatty acid derivatives, and methods of using the fatty acid derivatives, for example, to treat inflammation, chronic itch, chronic pain, an autoimmune disorder, atherosclerosis, a skin disorder, arthritis, a neurodegenerative disorder, or a psychiatric disorder in a subject. In some embodiments, the fatty acid derivative is a compound, or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having a structure according to: (I) wherein X is from 1-16 carbons in length, Z is aliphatic from 1-16 carbons in length, or is not present, Y is selected from: (II) R1, R2, and R3 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl, R4 is lower alkyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, or amine, R5 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, or halide, R6 is hydroxyl or substituted thiol, and each R7 is independently hydrogen or fluoride or is not present and the adjacent carbons form alkyne.

Impaired energy processing disorders and mitochondrial deficiency

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Page/Page column 44, (2018/09/14)

Some aspects of the invention provide for a method of treating Impaired Energy Processing Disorders and Mitochondrial Deficiencies using polyunsaturated fatty acids which are modified in certain positions to attenuate oxidative damage by Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and/or suppress the rate of formation of reactive products and toxic compounds.

Synthesis of carbazoles by gold(I)-catalyzed carbocyclization of 2-(enynyl)indoles

Praveen, Chandrasekaran,Perumal, Paramasivan Thirumalai

scheme or table, p. 521 - 524 (2011/04/17)

A new synthetic protocol for carbazoles through gold(I)-catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation of (Z)-2-(enynyl)indoles was achieved in good yields. The requisite (Z)-2-(enynyl)indoles were synthesized stereoselectively by trimethylgallium-promoted, Z-selective Wittig olefination of N-alkylindole-2-carboxaldehydes with propargyl ylides. Substrates possessing both alkyl as well as aromatic groups are well tolerated under these reaction conditions. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.

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