17027-51-9Relevant articles and documents
Direct Access to Primary Amines from Alkenes by Selective Metal-Free Hydroamination
Du, Yi-Dan,Chen, Bi-Hong,Shu, Wei
supporting information, p. 9875 - 9880 (2021/03/29)
Direct and selective synthesis of primary amines from easily available precursors is attractive yet challenging. Herein, we report the rapid synthesis of primary amines from alkenes via metal-free regioselective hydroamination at room temperature. Ammonium carbonate was used as ammonia surrogate for the first time, allowing for efficient conversion of terminal and internal alkenes into linear, α-branched, and α-tertiary primary amines under mild conditions. This method provides a straightforward and powerful approach to a wide spectrum of advanced, highly functionalized primary amines which are of particular interest in pharmaceutical chemistry and other areas.
METHODS FOR EXTERNAL BASE-FREE SUZUKI COUPLINGS
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Paragraph 0040-0041, (2017/07/14)
The present disclosure describes a method of coupling a first aromatic compound to a second aromatic compound, the method comprising: (a) preparing a reaction mixture comprising the first aromatic compound, the second aromatic compound, a catalyst and water; the reaction mixture does not contain an external base, the reaction mixture having an initial pH of from 11 to 1; the catalyst having at least one group 10 atom; the first aromatic compound having a halogen, triflate or sulfonate substituent; the second aromatic compound having a boron-containing substituent; wherein, at least one of the first aromatic compound or the second aromatic compound includes one or more heteroatom; and (b) reacting the first aromatic compound and the second aromatic compound in the reaction mixture, the reaction mixture having a final pH following reaction of the first aromatic compound and the second aromatic compound.
Nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl grignard reagents with aromatic alkyl ethers: An efficient synthesis of unsymmetrical biaryls
Dankwardt, John W.
, p. 2428 - 2432 (2007/10/03)
New substrates for biaryl synthesis: aromatic ethers undergo nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling with aryl Grignard reagents to give unsymmetrical biaryls in excellent yields (see scheme). Both the nature of the nickel catalyst and the choice of solvent are crucial for reaching high levels of conversion.