1956-10-1Relevant articles and documents
A REMARKABLE ENHANCEMENT OF THE RATE OF ESTER THIOLYSIS BY SYNTHETIC AMPHIPHILE VESICLES
Cuccovia, Iolanda M.,Quina, Frank H.,Chaimovich, Hernan
, p. 917 - 920 (1982)
Cationic surfactant vesicles accelerate the rate of thiolysis of p-nitrophenyl octanoate by n-heptyl-mercaptan by several million fold in the pH range from 4 to 6, providing an efficient system for ester thiolysis in aqueous solution that is functional even at pH4, i.e. more than 6 pH units below the pKa of the SH group.Analysis of the data in terms of an ion exchange formalism implies that this rate acceleration is due primarily to concentration of the reagents in the dimensionally-restricted environment provided by the vesicle, coupled with small contributions from enhanced dissociation and reactivity of the nucleophile at the vesicle surface(s).
Enzyme mediated-transesterification of verbascoside and evaluation of antifungal activity of synthesised compounds
Khazir, Jabeena,Ali, Intizar,Khan, Inshad Ali,Sampath Kumar, Halmuthur Mahabalarao
, p. 727 - 734 (2015/09/23)
Enzymatic acylation of verbascoside, a polyhydroxylated natural product, has been reported in this study using five different commercial lipases and taking p-nitrophenyl alkanoates as acyl donors. Out of these enzymes, the immobilised Candida antarctica lipase B was found as the enzyme of choice. Mono-and di-acylated products were formed, with mono as major product indicating high regioselective nature of such transformations. A series of acyl esters of verbascoside have been synthesised by this enzymatic transesterification methodology. The lipophilicity of the synthesised analogues was also checked. The analogues were further subjected to synergistic antifungal activity with amphotericin B (AmB) against Candida albicans. Fourfold reduction in minimum inhibitory concentration of AmB was observed with few synthesised analogues such as verbascoside 4″-octanoate (3b), verbascoside 4″-palmitate (3d) and verbascoside 4″,4′-dipalmitate (4d) at a concentration of 0.5 g/mL.
Ytterbium triflate catalysed Friedel-Crafts reaction using carboxylic acids as acylating reagents under solvent-free conditions
Jin, Can,Li, Jie,Su, Weike
experimental part, p. 607 - 611 (2011/02/26)
The Friedel-Crafts acylation of 1-naphthol and phenol derivatives with carboxylic acids were investigated by using a catalytic amount of metal-triflate, in particular Yb(OTf)3, under solvent-free conditions. Both aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids reacted easily to afford the corresponding hydroxyaryl ketones.