2040-04-2Relevant articles and documents
Theoretical and experimental investigation of palladium(II)-catalyzed decarboxylative addition of arenecarboxylic acid to nitrile
Svensson, Fredrik,Mane, Rajendra S.,Saevmarker, Jonas,Larhed, Mats,Skoeld, Christian
, p. 490 - 497 (2013)
The reaction mechanism of palladium(II)-catalyzed decarboxylative addition of 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid to acetonitrile was investigated by means of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Calculations of the free energy profile for decarboxylation and carbopalladation indicated carbopalladation as the rate-determining step of the reaction. Investigation of the free energy profile for a series of experimentally evaluated nitrogen-based bidentate palladium ligands revealed that higher energy is required for decarboxylation and carbopalladation employing the experimentally least efficient ligand. The DFT investigation also showed that the relative free energies of the transition states were lowered in polar solvent, and preparative experiments confirmed that a nonoptimal ligand could be greatly improved by addition of water to the reaction system.
Ni-Catalyzed β-Alkylation of Cyclopropanol-Derived Homoenolates
Mills, L. Reginald,Zhou, Cuihan,Fung, Emily,Rousseaux, Sophie A. L.
supporting information, p. 8805 - 8809 (2019/11/03)
Metal homoenolates are valuable synthetic intermediates which provide access to β-functionalized ketones. In this report, we disclose a Ni-catalyzed β-alkylation reaction of cyclopropanol-derived homoenolates using redox-active N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) esters as the alkylating reagents. The reaction is compatible with 1°, 2°, and 3° NHPI esters. Mechanistic studies imply radical activation of the NHPI ester and 2e β-carbon elimination occurring on the cyclopropanol.
Hexafluoro-2-propanol-Promoted Intermolecular Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reaction
Vekariya, Rakesh H.,Aubé, Jeffrey
supporting information, p. 3534 - 3537 (2016/08/16)
The intermolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation was carried out in hexafluoro-2-propanol to yield aryl and heteroaryl ketones at room temperature without any additional reagents.