20942-99-8Relevant articles and documents
Manners et al.
, p. 291,293,295 (1968)
A PROCESS FOR THE HYDROGENATION OF A SUGAR OR SUGAR MIXTURE
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Page/Page column 10-13; 16-20, (2008/12/06)
A process for the hydrogenation of a ketose or a ketose-containing sugar mixture to produce a product mixture comprising at least two stereoisomeric sugar alcohols is disclosed. The process comprises the provision of a reaction mixture comprising said ketose or ketose-containing sugar mixture, the addition of a concentration of solid nickel-based catalyst to said reaction mixture, and conducting a hydrogenation reaction in said reaction mixture in the presence of hydrogen gas. With this process, it is possible to obtain a predefined ratio of cis-isomer to trans-isomer of the two stereoisomeric sugar alcohols. The ratio of cis-isomer to trans-isomer can be decreased by increasing the concentration of solid nickel-based catalyst, by decreasing the starting temperature of the heating step, and/or by decreasing the heating rate of the heating step.
Identification of alpha-D-glucosylglycerol in sake.
Takenaka,Uchiyama,Imamura
, p. 378 - 385 (2007/10/03)
alpha-D-Glucosylglycerol (GG) was found for the first time in sake (Japanese rice wine) in an amount of about 0.5%. GG was also found in miso and mirin which had been brewed by using koji. GG was hydrolyzed into glucose and glycerol in an equimolar ratio with maltase (EC 3.2.1.20, alpha-glucosidase from yeast), but not with emulsin (EC 3.2.1.21, beta-glucosidase from almond). The retention times and mass spectra of trimethylsilyl derivatives by a GC-MS analysis of GG in sake were comparable to those of various GG samples synthesized by glycol cleavage. It was proven that GG in sake consisted of three components, viz., 2-O-alpha-D-glucosyl-glycerol (GG-II), (2R)-1-O-alpha-D-glucosylglycerol (R-GG-I) and (2S)-1-O-alpha-D-glucosylglycerol (S-GG-I). The ratio of the three components in GG was 6:66:28 for sake. It is considered that GG was formed by transglucosylation of the glucosyl groups to glycerol by alpha-glucosidase from koji in the sake mash.