24016-03-3Relevant articles and documents
Highly Selective, Reversible Inhibitor Identified by Comparative Chemoproteomics Modulates Diacylglycerol Lipase Activity in Neurons
Baggelaar, Marc P.,Chameau, Pascal J. P.,Kantae, Vasudev,Hummel, Jessica,Hsu, Ku-Lung,Janssen, Freek,Van Der Wel, Tom,Soethoudt, Marjolein,Deng, Hui,Den Dulk, Hans,Allarà, Marco,Florea, Bogdan I.,Di Marzo, Vincenzo,Wadman, Wytse J.,Kruse, Chris G.,Overkleeft, Herman S.,Hankemeier, Thomas,Werkman, Taco R.,Cravatt, Benjamin F.,Van Der Stelt, Mario
, p. 8851 - 8857 (2015)
Diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL)-α and -β are enzymes responsible for the biosynthesis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). Selective and reversible inhibitors are required to study the function of DAGLs in neuronal cells in an acute and temporal fashion, but they are currently lacking. Here, we describe the identification of a highly selective DAGL inhibitor using structure-guided and a chemoproteomics strategy to characterize the selectivity of the inhibitor in complex proteomes. Key to the success of this approach is the use of comparative and competitive activity-based proteome profiling (ABPP), in which broad-spectrum and tailor-made activity-based probes are combined to report on the inhibition of a protein family in its native environment. Competitive ABPP with broad-spectrum fluorophosphonate-based probes and specific β-lactone-based probes led to the discovery of α-ketoheterocycle LEI105 as a potent, highly selective, and reversible dual DAGL-α/DAGL-β inhibitor. LEI105 did not affect other enzymes involved in endocannabinoid metabolism including abhydrolase domain-containing protein 6, abhydrolase domain-containing protein 12, monoacylglycerol lipase, and fatty acid amide hydrolase and did not display affinity for the cannabinoid CB1 receptor. Targeted lipidomics revealed that LEI105 concentration-dependently reduced 2-AG levels, but not anandamide levels, in Neuro2A cells. We show that cannabinoid CB1-receptor-mediated short-term synaptic plasticity in a mouse hippocampal slice model can be reduced by LEI105. Thus, we have developed a highly selective DAGL inhibitor and provide new pharmacological evidence to support the hypothesis that "on demand biosynthesis" of 2-AG is responsible for retrograde signaling.
Preparation method of high-purity paliperidone intermediate
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Paragraph 0035-0036, (2017/11/18)
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a high-purity paliperidone intermediate 3-(2-chloroethyl)-9-hydroxyl-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyridino[1,2-a] pyrimidine-4-ketone. The preparation method particularly comprises the following steps: preparing 9-(benzyloxy)-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyridino[1,2-a] pyrimidine-4-ketone by taking 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine as a starting raw material and through benzyl protection, ring closure of alpha-acetyl-gamma-butyrolactone and chloro-substitution; dissolving the 9-(benzyloxy)-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyridino[1,2-a] pyrimidine-4-ketone into an alcohol solvent, adding acid and a palladium-charcoal catalyst, controlling hydrogen pressure, and after the reaction is completed, performing processes of filtering, concentrating, adjusting the pH value, extracting, concentrating and refining to obtain white-like powdered 3-(2-chloroethyl)-9-hydroxyl-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyridino[1,2-a] pyrimidine-4-ketone. The preparation method is short in cycle, the product is white-like, the yield reaches 70 percent or higher, the purity reaches 99 percent or higher, related impurities of chlorine-removed byproducts are avoided, and the preparation method is suitable for industrialized enlarged production.
COMPOUND, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS
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Page/Page column 243, (2017/08/01)
Compounds having activity as LRRK2 inhibitors are disclosed. The compounds are of formula (I) including stereoisomers, tautomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, are also disclosed.
