2420-56-6Relevant articles and documents
Synergetic effect of ruthenium and basicity sites in the Ru-MgAl catalyst for hydrogen-free production of conjugated linoleic acids
Chen, Jiebo,Chen, Xinxiang,Zheng, Ying,Li, Qinglu
, p. 20248 - 20255 (2015/03/18)
A series of Ru-MgAl composite oxide catalysts prepared by calcining the ruthenium grafted hydrotalcite-like precursor at various temperatures were used in the hydrogen-free production of conjugated linoleic acid. The effect of calcination temperature on the textural, base and catalytic properties of the materials was investigated. Results indicated that the Ru-MgAl composite oxides calcined at 450 °C showed high activity, namely, CLA productivity, CLA production rate and TOF up to 1.52 g CLA g (CLA) L-1 (solvent) min-1, 284 g (CLA) g-1 (Ru) h-1 and 102.6 mol (LA converted) mol-1 (Ru) h-1. Moreover, the biologically active CLA isomers, cis-9, trans-11, trans-10, cis-12 and trans-9, trans-11-CLA, were the main products, while almost no hydrogenated products were formed. Meanwhile, the role of ruthenium and basicity sites in the catalytic reaction has been studied. It was found that the basicity sites of the Ru-MgAl catalyst and the ruthenium activity sites seem to have a synergic effect on the catalytic reaction. The possible reaction mechanism for the isomerization was also proposed. This journal is
Synthesis of phosphatidylcholine with conjugated linoleic acid and studies on its cytotoxic activity
Niezgoda, Natalia,Mitula, Pawel,Kempinska, Katarzyna,Wietrzyk, Joanna,Wawrzenczyk, Czeslaw
, p. 354 - 361 (2013/05/22)
Phospholipids with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), which are potential lipid prodrugs, were synthesised. CLA was obtained by the alkali-isomerisation of linoleic acid and was subsequently used in the synthesis of 1,2-di(conjugated)linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in good (82%) yield. 1-Palmitoyl-2-(conjugated)linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine was obtained by a two-step synthesis in 87% yield. All the compounds were tested in an in vitro cytotoxicity assay against two human cancer cell lines, HL-60 and MCF-7, and a mouse fibroblast cell line, Balb/3T3. The free form of CLA exhibited the highest activity against all cancer cell lines. Results obtained for the Balb/3T3 line proved that phosphatidylcholine derivatives decreased the cytotoxic effect of CLA against healthy cell lines.
Sustainable and efficient methodology for CLA synthesis and identification
Moreno, Maria,Gomez, M. Victoria,Cebrian, Cristina,Prieto, Pilar,De La Hoz, Antonio,Moreno, Andres
, p. 2584 - 2594 (2013/02/23)
Microwave-assisted organic synthesis and continuous-flow techniques have been successfully employed for the preparation of conjugated linoleic acids (CLA), compounds with high health beneficial effects. A good production rate of CLA was obtained. A sustainable methodology for the differentiation of both positional and geometrical CLA isomers (diene), based on the analysis by NMR spectroscopy of the resulting Diels-Alder cycloadducts with an appropriate dienophile, was developed.