34082-45-6Relevant articles and documents
Rhodium-Catalyzed Aerobic Decomposition of 1,3-Diaryl-2-diazo-1,3-diketones: Mechanistic Investigation and Application to the Synthesis of Benzils
Zhu, Jia-Liang,Tsai, Yi-Ting
, p. 813 - 828 (2020/12/22)
The conversion of 1,3-diaryl-2-diazo-1,3-diketones to 1,2-daryl-1,2-diketones (benzils) is reported based on a rhodium(II)-catalyzed aerobic decomposition process. The reaction occurs at ambient temperatures and can be catalyzed by a few dirhodium carboxylates (5 mol %) under a balloon pressure of oxygen. Moreover, an oxygen atom from the O2 reagent is shown to be incorporated into the product, and this is accompanied by the extrusion of a carbonyl unit from the starting materials. Mechanistically, it is proposed that the decomposition may proceed via the interaction of a ketene intermediate resulting from a Wolff rearrangement of the carbenoid, with a rhodium peroxide or peroxy radical species generated upon the activation of molecular oxygen. The proposed mechanism has been supported by the results from a set of controlled experiments. By using this newly developed strategy, a large array of benzil derivatives as well as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone were synthesized from the corresponding diazo substrates in varying yields. On the other hand, the method did not allow the generation of benzocyclobutene-1,2-dione from 2-diazo-1,3-indandione because of the difficulty of inducing the initial rearrangement.
Catalyst-Free and Transition-Metal-Free Approach to 1,2-Diketones via Aerobic Alkyne Oxidation
Shen, Duyi,Wang, Hongyan,Zheng, Yanan,Zhu, Xinjing,Gong, Peiwei,Wang, Bin,You, Jinmao,Zhao, Yulei,Chao, Mianran
, p. 5354 - 5361 (2021/05/05)
A catalyst-free and transition-metal-free method for the synthesis of 1,2-diketones from aerobic alkyne oxidation was reported. The oxidation of various internal alkynes, especially more challenging aryl-alkyl acetylenes, proceeded smoothly with inexpensive, easily handled, and commercially available potassium persulfate and an ambient air balloon, achieving the corresponding 1,2-diketones with up to 85% yields. Meanwhile, mechanistic studies indicated a radical process, and the two oxygen atoms in the 1,2-diketons were most likely from persulfate salts and molecular oxygen, respectively, rather than water.
Copper/Iodine-Cocatalyzed C-C Cleavage of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds Toward 1,2-Dicarbonyl Compounds
Chen, Li-Sha,Zhang, Lu-Bing,Tian, Yue,Li, Jin-Heng,Liu, Yong-Quan
supporting information, p. 5523 - 5526 (2020/09/02)
A new, general oxidative route to transformations of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds by merging copper and I2 catalysis is described. This method is applicable to broad 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, including 1,3-diketones, 1,3-keto esters and 1,3-keto amides. Mechanistical studies show that the reaction is achieved via the C–C bond cleavage and CO release cascades.