37570-94-8Relevant articles and documents
Facile C-N bond cleavage promoted by cuprous oxide: Formation of C-C-coupled biimidazole from its methylene-bridged congener
Sabiah, Shahulhameed,Lee, Chen-Shiang,Hwang, Wen-Shu,Lin, Ivan J. B.
, p. 290 - 293 (2010)
The methylenebis(N-alkylimidazolium) halides are converted to dialkylbiimidazoles by cuprous oxide with concurrent C-N bond cleavage and C-C bond formation. This unusual C-N bond cleavage is proposed to involve a Cu(I)-NHC (N-heterocyclic carbene) complex. The reaction is unique, as it involves C-H bond activation, C-N bond cleavage, and C-C bond formation.
Incrementing Stokes Shifts through the Formation of 2,2′-Biimidazoldiium Salts
Matsumoto, Shoji,Watanabe, Mei,Akazome, Motohiro
, p. 3613 - 3617 (2018)
The formation of biimidazoldiium structures by the introduction of methyl substituents on the N atoms at the 3 and 3′ positions of 2,2′-biimidazoles led to increments in the Stokes shift of these structures. Based on time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations, the imidazolium rings become distorted and the N atoms of the imidazolium rings underwent structural changes through sp2 to sp3 rehybridization in the excited states.
Effect of ancillary ligands on the properties of diphenylphosphoryl-substituted cationic Ir(iii) complexes
Yu, Hongcui,Liu, Chun,Yu, Zhenni,Zhang, Liyan,Xiu, Jinghai
supporting information, p. 3519 - 3527 (2017/04/13)
A new class of diphenylphosphoryl-substituted cationic cyclometalated Ir(iii) complexes [Ir(POFdFppy)2(N^N)]+PF6- (dFppy = 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine) (POF1-POF6) with different N^N ancillary ligands have been synthesized and characterized. The influences of N^N ancillary ligands on the photophysical and electrochemical properties of the Ir(iii) complexes have been investigated systematically. The results demonstrate that the photoluminescence quantum yields (ΦPL) of the complexes are dependent on the N^N ancillary ligands. POF1-POF3 equipped with phenanthroline or bipyridine ancillary ligands exhibit intense emission bands at 465-497 nm and high ΦPL in the range of 56-61% in CH2Cl2. The biimidazole-type complexes POF4-POF6 exhibit an obvious substituent effect on the photophysical and electrochemical properties. Although the emission spectra of POF4 and POF5 show similar fine structures, the ΦPL of POF5 bearing two methyl groups at the biimidazole moiety is remarkably lower (5%) than that of POF4 (45%, unmodified biimidazole). POF6 bearing two phenyl groups at the biimidazole moiety exhibits a red-shift and a weak emission band, and an extremely low ΦPL (3%). However, the photoluminescence quantum yields of POF5 and POF6 (35% and 41% in EC film, 40% and 65% in neat film, respectively) in the film increase effectively in comparison to those in solution. Cyclic voltammetry shows further that the structure of the ancillary ligand affects the redox properties. Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations were performed to provide insights into the electronic structures of POF1-POF6. POF1 bearing a 1,10-phenanthroline moiety demonstrates the highest oxygen sensitivity.