4065-92-3Relevant articles and documents
The kinetics of the reaction between cyclopentene and aqueous hydrogen peroxide under phase-transfer catalysis
Meshechkina,Mel'Nik,Rybina,Srednev,Moskvichev, Yu. A.,Shevchuk
, p. 51 - 56 (2015)
The kinetics of the reaction between cyclopentene and an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide under phase-transfer catalysis conditions has been studied. The activation energies of the successive stages of cyclopentene epoxidation to 1,2-epoxycyclopentane and the hydration of the resulting epoxide to 1,2-cyclopentanediol have been found, and the orders of the reactions with respect to the reactants have been determined. A mathematical model of the process that adequately describes the available experimental data in the entire range of reactant concentrations has been proposed.
Tandem Lewis acid catalysis for the conversion of alkenes to 1,2-diols in the confined space of bifunctional TiSn-Beta zeolite
Lei, Qifeng,Wang, Chang,Dai, Weili,Wu, Guangjun,Guan, Naijia,Hunger, Michael,Li, Landong
, p. 1176 - 1184 (2021/02/16)
The generation of multifunctional isolated active sites in zeolite supports is an attractive method for integrating multistep sequential reactions into a single-pass tandem catalytic reaction. In this study, bifunctional TiSn-Beta zeolite was prepared by a simple and scalable post-synthesis approach, and it was utilized as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the tandem conversion of alkenes to 1,2-diols. The isolated Ti and Sn Lewis acid sites within the TiSn-Beta zeolite can efficiently integrate alkene epoxidation and epoxide hydration in tandem in a zeolite microreactor to achieve one-step conversion of alkenes to 1,2-diols with a high selectivity of >90%. Zeolite confinement effects result in high tandem rates of alkene epoxidation and epoxide hydration as well as high selectivity toward the desired product. Further, the novel method demonstrated herein can be employed to other tandem catalytic reactions for sustainable chemical production.
Understanding the mechanism of N coordination on framework Ti of Ti-BEA zeolite and its promoting effect on alkene epoxidation reaction
Liang, Xiaohang,Liu, Dan,Luo, Yibin,Peng, Xinxin,Shu, Xingtian,Xia, Changjiu
, (2021/07/31)
The function of ammonium salts on the epoxidation performance over Ti-BEA zeolite was investigated in detail. Experiments of alkene epoxidation, side reactions of epoxide and decomposition of H2O2 with or without ammonium salts were designed, and the UV-Vis spectroscopy was employed to analyze the structure of Ti-hydroperoxo species. It is revealed that the ammonia (or amines) dissociated from the ammonium salt would chelate with the linear Ti-η1(OOH) species and form a bridged Ti-η2(OOH)-R species, which is more stable, more weaker in epoxide adsorption and acidity as well. Therefore, side reactions and H2O2 decomposition would be suppressed, and both alkene conversion and epoxide selectivity would be promoted simultaneously. On the other hand, the excessive NH3?H2O (NH3/Ti>1) or NaOH bond with the Ti-η2(OOH)-R species and generate salt-like Ti-η2(OO)-M+ species, resulting in the deactivation of Ti active center. While for ammonium salts, e.g. NH4Cl, the limited dissociation degree along with the acidic environment help the Ti active center to maintain in highly active. In short, this work provides a practical Ti active center tuning method for Ti-BEA zeolite, as well as a thorough understanding of its Ti-hydroperoxo species.