41819-75-4Relevant articles and documents
Evaluation of pyrrolidin-2-imines and 1,3-thiazolidin-2-imines as inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase
Shankaran,Donnelly, Karla L.,Shah, Shrenik K.,Guthikonda, Ravindra N.,MacCoss, Malcolm,Humes, John L.,Pacholok, Stephen G.,Grant, Stephan K.,Kelly,Wong
, p. 4539 - 4544 (2007/10/03)
Syntheses and evaluation of pyrrolidin-2-imines and 1,3-thiazolidin-2- imines as inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) are discussed. An extensive SAR was established for pyrrolidin-2-imines class of compounds. The amidines came out as the most potent inhibitors in addition to displaying selectivity.
Preparation of lactams from aliphatic α, ω-dinitriles
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, (2008/06/13)
A process for the preparation of five-membered or six-membered ring lactams from aliphatic α,ω-dinitriles has been developed. In the process an aliphatic α,ω-dinitrile is first converted to an ammonium salt of an ω-nitrile-carboxylic acid in aqueous solution using a catalyst having an aliphatic nitrilase (EC 3.5.5.7) activity, or a combination of nitrile hydratase (EC 4.2.1.84) and arnidase (EC 3.5.1.4) activities. The ammonium salt of the ω-nitrilecarboxylic acid is then converted directly to the corresponding lactam by hydrogenation in aqueous solution, without isolation of the intermediate ω-nitrilecarboxylic acid or ω-aminocarboxylic acid. When the aliphatic α,ω-dinitrile is also unsymmetrically substituted at the α-carbon atom, the nitrilase produces the ω-nitrilecarboxylic acid ammonium salt resulting from hydrolysis of the ω-nitrile group with greater than 98% regioselectivity, thereby producing only one of the two possible lactam products during the subsequent hydrogenation. A heat-treatment process to select for desirable regioselective nitrilase or nitrile hydratase activities while destroying undesirable activities is also provided.
2-Iminopyrrolidines as potent and selective inhibitors of human inducible nitric oxide synthase
Hagen, Timothy J.,Bergmanis, Arija A.,Kramer, Steven W.,Fok, Kam F.,Schmelzer, Albert E.,Pitzele, Barnett S.,Swenton, Lydia,Jerome, Gina M.,Kornmeier, Christine M.,Moore, William M.,Branson, Linda F.,Connor, Jane R.,Manning, Pamela T.,Currie, Mark G.,Hallinan, E. Ann
, p. 3675 - 3683 (2007/10/03)
A series of substituted 2-iminopyrrolidines has been prepared and shown to be potent and selective inhibitors of the human inducible nitric oxide synthase (hiNOS) isoform versus the human endothelial nitric oxide synthase (heNOS) and the human neuronal ni