4237-08-5Relevant articles and documents
Palladium-catalyzed hydrophenylation of bicyclic alkenes
Mayo, Peter,Tam, William
, p. 9527 - 9540 (2002)
Palladium-catalyzed hydrophenylation reactions of bicyclic alkenes were investigated. These reactions were found to be completely chemo- and stereoselective, giving only exo products on the less substituted double bonds of bicyclic alkenes in moderate to good yields. For unsymmetrical bicyclic alkenes, regioselectivities of 52:48 to 100:0 were observed with various substituents on the bicyclic alkenes.
Solvolytic elimination reactions. Stepwise or concerted?
Creary, Xavier,Casingal, Vincent P.,Leahy, Charlene E.
, p. 1734 - 1738 (2007/10/02)
2-Aryl-endo-2-norbornyl trifluoroacetates 11 solvolyze to give a significant fraction of elimination product. A deuterium labeling study showed that the exo hydrogen is lost exclusively when the elimination product forms. A concerted ester pyrolysis type of mechanism is therefore ruled out. The tertiary benzylic trifluoroacetate Ph(CH3)C(CONMe2)(OCOCF3), 12, solvolyzes to give exclusively an elimination product. The β-CD3 isotope effect on rate was 1.15. There is, however, a larger isotope effect (2.5) in formation of the elimination product when Ph(CH2D)C(CONMe2)(OCOCF3) solvolyzes. The mechanism therefore has a minimum of two steps since the product-determining step and the rate-determining step have differing isotope effects. A concerted elimination mechanism is ruled out. The ortho-dimethyl-substituted cumyl trifluoroacetate 13 also solvolyzes to give an elimination product. The β-D6 isotope effect of 1.61 is in the "normal" range for a secondary isotope effect in a carbocation-forming reaction. This argues against a concerted elimination mechanism. These results contrast with the recent suggestion that cumyl systems give elimination product via a concerted elimination mechanism. The analogous tertiary benzylic systems 11-13 all give solvolytic elimination products via discrete cationic intermediates.
A NEW PALLADIUM-CATALYZED SYNTHESIS OF 1,2,3,4,4a,8b-HEXAHYDRO-1,4-METHANOBIPHENYLENES AND 2-PHENYLBICYCLOHEPT-2-ENES
Catellani, Marta,Chiusoli, Gian Paolo,Ricotti, Stefano
, p. C11 - C16 (2007/10/02)
Aromatic bromides react with bicyclohept-2-ene in the presence of palladium(0) coplexes and alkali phenoxides to give hexahydromethanobiphenylenes and phenylbicycloheptenes, probably via palladacyclic intermediates.Use of hindered phenoxides leads to selective cyclobutene ring closure.