42770-71-8Relevant articles and documents
The Mizoroki-Heck reaction in mesoionic 1-butyl-3-methyltetrazolium-5-olate
Kurabayashi, Hideaki,Hirashita, Tsunehisa,Araki, Shuki
, (2021/10/12)
1-Butyl-3-methyltetrazolium-5-olate (1), a mesoionic compound, exists as a liquid at room temperature and can be used as a polar solvent for the Mizoroki-Heck reaction, wherein it has been proven to be a superior solvent to other solvents. The reaction of iodobenzene with ethyl acrylate in the presence of palladium acetate in mesoionic liquid 1 at 40 °C for 24 h gave ethyl cinnamate in 78% yield in the absence of ligands, while the use of other solvents, such as [bmim][BF4], [bmim][PF6], and DMF gave lower yields (43%, 37%, and 17%, respectively) under the same conditions. Heck-type coupling reactions of electron-deficient or electron-rich aryl iodides and bromobenzenes with olefins (15 examples, 7%–97%) were performed in 1. When a phosphine ligand was added to the reaction mixture, aryl bromides could be used, and the mesoionic liquid containing the catalysts could be reused at least five times.
A facile one-pot synthesis of 1-substituted tetrazole-5-thiones and 1-substituted 5-alkyl(aryl)sulfanyltetrazoles from organic isothiocyanates
Han, Sam Yong,Lee, Je Woo,Kim, Hee-Jung,Kim, Yong-Joo,Lee, Soon W.,Gyoung, Young Soo
experimental part, p. 55 - 59 (2012/03/09)
Treatments of organic isothiocyanates (R-NCS) with NaN3 in the presence of pyridine in water at room temperature gave corresponding various organic tetrazole-thiones, [S=CN4(R)] (R = alkyl or aryl). Isolated products are obtained as white or yellow solids in good yields (76-97%). The molecular structure by X-ray diffraction study for one of products shows the proposed formation. In addition, one-pot synthesis of 1- substituted 5-alkyl(or aryl)sulfanyltetrazoles has been demonstrated. Addition of alkyl or aryl halides into the mixture of organic isothiocyanates, NaN3, and pyridine in water at room temperature exclusively formed 1- substituted 5-alkyl(or aryl)sulfanyltetrazoles (S-derivatives) in high yields.
Product and preparation of 1H-tetrazole-5-thiol derivatives
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, (2008/06/13)
The process for preparation of and the intermediate compounds such as 1H-tetrazole-5-thiol having the formula STR1 wherein R1 is alkyl, aminoalkyl, acylaminoalkyl, aryl, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl, halogen-substituted aryl or alkylamino-substituted aryl and R2 is hydrogen or arakyl, preferably benzyl. The compound is produced by reacting a substituted thiosemicarbazide with an aralkyl chloride, subjecting the resultant compound to diazotization, and reacting the resultant compound with a Friedel Crafts catalyst. Optionally, this may be further hydrolyzed when R1 is aminoalkyl and/or converted to conventional salts.