4468-48-8Relevant articles and documents
Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of α-Substituted-β-Keto Carbonitriles via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution
Wang, Fangyuan,Yang, Tilong,Wu, Ting,Zheng, Long-Sheng,Yin, Congcong,Shi, Yongjie,Ye, Xiang-Yu,Chen, Gen-Qiang,Zhang, Xumu
supporting information, p. 2477 - 2483 (2021/02/16)
A catalytic protocol for the enantio- and diastereoselective reduction of α-substituted-β-keto carbonitriles is described. The reaction involves a DKR-ATH process with the simultaneous construction of β-hydroxy carbonitrile scaffolds with two contiguous stereogenic centers. A wide range of α-substituted-β-keto carbonitriles were obtained in high yields (94%-98%) and excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivities (up to >99% ee, up to >99:1 dr). The origin of the diastereoselectivity was also rationalized by DFT calculations. Furthermore, this methodology offers rapid access to the pharmaceutical intermediates of Ipenoxazone and Tapentadol.
Stereoselective C?C Oxidative Coupling Reactions Photocatalyzed by Zwitterionic Ligand Capped CsPbBr3 Perovskite Quantum Dots
Cai, Tong,Candler, Yolanda,Chen, Ou,He, Jie,Hills-Kimball, Katie,Shi, Wenwu,Wang, Ping,Wei, Zichao,Yang, Hanjun,Yuan, Yucheng,Zhu, Hua
supporting information, p. 22563 - 22569 (2020/10/12)
Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have attracted tremendous attention in the field of photocatalysis, owing to their superior optoelectronic properties for photocatalytic reactions, including high absorption coefficients and long photogenerated carrier lifetimes. Herein, by choosing 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanenitrile as a model substrate, we demonstrate that the stereoselective (>99 %) C?C oxidative coupling reaction can be realized with a high product yield (99 %) using zwitterionic ligand capped CsPbBr3 perovskite QDs under visible light illumination. The reaction can be generalized to different starting materials with various substituents on the phenyl ring and varied functional moieties, producing stereoselective dl-isomers. A radical mediated reaction pathway has been proposed. Our study provides a new way of stereoselective C?C oxidative coupling via a photocatalytic means using specially designed perovskite QDs.
APELIN RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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Paragraph 0183-0184, (2019/02/25)
Provided herein are agonists of the apelin receptor for the treatment of disease. The compounds disclosed herein are useful for the treatment of a range of cardiovascular, renal and metabolic conditions.