484-65-1Relevant articles and documents
Hart,Reilly
, p. 143 (1977)
Photocatalytic Oxygenation Reactions with a Cobalt Porphyrin Complex Using Water as an Oxygen Source and Dioxygen as an Oxidant
Hong, Young Hyun,Han, Ji Won,Jung, Jieun,Nakagawa, Tatsuo,Lee, Yong-Min,Nam, Wonwoo,Fukuzumi, Shunichi
supporting information, p. 9155 - 9159 (2019/06/21)
Photocatalytic oxygenation of hexamethylbenzene occurs under visible-light irradiation of an O2-saturated acetonitrile solution containing a cobalt porphyrin complex CoII(TPP) (TPP2- = tetraphenylporphyrin dianion), water, and triflic acid (HOTf) via a one-photon-two-electron process, affording pentamethylbenzyl alcohol and hydrogen peroxide as products with a turnover number of >6000; in this reaction, H2O and O2 were used as an oxygen source and a two-electron oxidant, respectively. The photocatalytic mechanism was clarified by means of electron paramagnetic resonance, time-resolved fluorescence, and transient absorption measurements as well as 18O-labeling experiments with H218O and 18O2. To the best of our knowledge, we report the first example of efficient photocatalytic oxygenation of an organic substrate by a metal complex using H2O as an oxygen source and O2 as a two-electron oxidant.
Bis- N -heterocyclic carbene palladium(IV) tetrachloride complexes: Synthesis, reactivity, and mechanisms of direct chlorinations and oxidations of organic substrates
McCall, A. Scott,Wang, Hongwang,Desper, John M.,Kraft, Stefan
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1832 - 1848 (2011/04/15)
This Article describes the preparation and isolation of novel octahedral CH2-bridged bis-(N-heterocyclic carbene)palladium(IV) tetrachlorides of the general formula LPdIVCl4 [L = (NHC)CH 2(NHC)] from LPdIICl2 and Cl2. In intermolecular, nonchelation-controlled transformations LPdIVCl 4 reacted with alkenes and alkynes to 1,2-dichlorination adducts. Aromatic, benzylic, and aliphatic C-H bonds were converted into C-Cl bonds. Detailed mechanistic investigations in the dichlorinations of alkenes were conducted on the 18VE PdIV complex. Positive solvent effects as well as kinetic measurements probing the impact of cyclohexene and chloride concentrations on the rate of alkene chlorination support a PdIV-Cl ionization in the first step. Product stereochemistry and product distributions from various alkenes also support Cl+-transfer from the pentacoordinated PdIV-intermediate LPdIVCl 3+ to olefins. 1-Hexene/3-hexene competition experiments rule out both the formation of π-complexes along the reaction coordinate as well as in situ generated Cl2 from a reductive elimination process. Instead, a ligand-mediated direct Cl+-transfer from LPd IVCl3+ to the π-system is likely to occur. Similarly, C-H bond chlorinations proceed via an electrophilic process with in situ formed LPdIVCl3+. The presence of a large excess of added Cl- slows cyclohexene chlorination while the presence of stoichiometric amounts of chloride accelerates both PdIV-Cl ionization and Cl+-transfer from LPdIVCl3 +. 1H NMR titrations, T1 relaxation time measurements, binding isotherms, and Job plot analysis point to the formation of a trifurcated Cl-...H-C bond in the NHC-ligand periphery as a supramolecular cause for the accelerated chemical events involving the metal center.
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectra of the Radical Cations of Some Benzocyclobutenes, Benzocyclopentenes and Benzocyclohexenes
Avila, David V.,Davies, Alwyn G.,Li, Elizabeth R.,Ng, Kai M.
, p. 355 - 362 (2007/10/02)
1,2,4,5-Tetrahydrobenzodicyclobutene, 1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydrobenzodicyclopentene and 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-octahydrobenzodicyclohexene, and their dimethyl derivatives, and tetramethylbenzocyclo-butene, -pentene and -hexene have been prepared.All except the first compound have been oxidised to their corresponding radical cations, and the EPR spectra have been analysed by assigning McConnell-type Q-values to the substituents in the benzene ring.It is suggested that the ordering of the orbital energy levels (ΨA above ΨS) in 3,6-dimethylbenzobiscyclobutene and -pentene is a manifestation of the Mills-Nixon effect, and results from rehybridisation of the strained molecular framework.In the radical cations of 5,10-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-octahydrobenzodicyclohexene and 5,6,7,8-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzocyclohexene the total unpaired electron density, as implied by the McConnell type of relationship, appears to be less than unity.Various possible causes of this are examined.
