50-90-8 Usage
Description
5-Chloro-2''-deoxyuridine (CldU) is a thymidine analog that is readily incorporated, following phosphorylation, into newly synthesized DNA in place of thymidine. Like 5-bromo-2’-deoxyuridine and 5-iodo-2’-deoxyuridine, CldU can be detected immunologically in cells and tissues. CldU can also be added to cells or tissues sequentially with another thymidine analog to label temporally distinct populations. The insertion of thymidine analogs, including CldU, can significantly alter DNA processing and replication, so these analogs have also been used as mutagens, clastogens, and antiviral compounds.
Chemical Properties
White Needles
Uses
Different sources of media describe the Uses of 50-90-8 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. A halogenated uridine derivative used in pharmaceutical compositions.
2. 5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine (CldU) is a thymidine analog that is readily incorporated, following phosphorylation, into newly synthesized DNA in place of thymidine. Like 5-bromo-2’-deoxyuridine and 5-iodo-2’-deoxyuridine, CldU can be detected immunologically in cells and tissues. CldU can also be added to cells or tissues sequentially with another thymidine analog to label temporally distinct populations. The insertion of thymidine analogs, including CldU, can significantly alter DNA processing and replication, so these analogs have also been used as mutagens, clastogens, and antiviral compounds.[Cayman Chemical]
3. 5-Chloro-2′-deoxyuridine (CldU) is used as a thymidine analog to study the miscoding potential of hypochlorous acid damage to DNA and DNA precursors. When used with antibody based immunofluorescent imaging, 5-Chloro-2′-deoxyuridine incorporation may be used in protocols to identify sites of DNA replication. CldU may be used as a labeling substrate in conjunction with other halogenated uridine labeling substrates such as iododeoxyuridine (IdU).
Biochem/physiol Actions
DNA labeled with 5-chloro-2′-deoxyuridine (CldU) serves as an effective tool to analyze and quantify DNA replication, repair, and recombination. CldU is a potent mutagen, clastogen, and toxicant. It is used as a thymidine analog and is found to alter the dNTP pools and might lead to cell-cycle arrest. CldU produces sister-chromatid exchange but has less response to ionizing radiation compared to other thymine analogs. 5-Chloro-2′-deoxyuridine (CldU) is used to study the miscoding potential of hypochlorous acid damage to DNA and DNA precursors. When used with antibody based immunofluorescent imaging, 5-Chloro-2′-deoxyuridine incorporation may be used in protocols to identify sites of DNA replication. CldU may be used as a labeling substrate in conjunction with other halogenated uridine labeling substrates such as iododeoxyuridine (IdU).
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 50-90-8 includes 5 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 2 digits, 5 and 0 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 0 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 50-90:
(4*5)+(3*0)+(2*9)+(1*0)=38
38 % 10 = 8
So 50-90-8 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
50-90-8Relevant articles and documents
Thermally reversible and irreversible interstrand photocrosslinking of 5-chloro-2′-deoxy-4-Thiouridine modified DNA oligonucleotides
Nowak-Karnowska, Joanna,Zielińska, Karolina,Milecki, Jan,Skalski, Bohdan
supporting information, p. 1292 - 1295 (2021/03/01)
We describe highly efficient interstrand photocrosslinking of a DNA duplex containing 5-chloro-2′-deoxy-4-Thiouridine (ClSdU) in one strand, proceeding via a two-step photochemical cascade, involving the formation of a thermally reversible crosslink between ClSdU and thymidine in the target strand and its subsequent conversion to a thermally stable fluorescent crosslink. These results show that ClSdU has great potential to be a valuable DNA photo-crosslinking reagent for chemical biology applications.
Biotransformation of halogenated nucleosides by immobilized Lactobacillus animalis 2′-N-deoxyribosyltransferase
Britos, Claudia N.,Lapponi, María José,Cappa, Valeria A.,Rivero, Cintia W.,Trelles, Jorge A.
, p. 91 - 96 (2016/05/10)
An immobilized biocatalyst with 2′-N-deoxyribosyltransferase (NDT) activity, Lactobacillus animalis NDT (LaNDT), was developed from cell free extracts. LaNDT was purified, characterized and then immobilized by ionic interaction. Different process parameters were optimized, resulting in an active derivative (2.6 U/g) able to obtain 1.75 mg/g of 5-fluorouracil-2′-deoxyriboside, an antimetabolite known as floxuridine, used in gastrointestinal cancer treatment. Furthermore, immobilized LaNDT was satisfactorily used to obtain at short reaction times other halogenated pyrimidine and purine 2′-deoxynucleosides such as 6-chloropurine-2′-deoxyriboside (4.9 U/g), 6-bromopurine-2′-deoxyriboside (4.3 U/g), 6-chloro-2-fluoropurine-2′-deoxyriboside (5.4 U/g), 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (2.8 U/g) and 5-chloro-2′-deoxyuridine (1.8 U/g) compounds of pharmaceutical interest in antiviral or antitumor treatments. Besides, increasing the biocatalyst amount 8 times per volume unit allowed obtaining a 5-fold improvement in floxuridine biotransformation. The developed biocatalyst proved to be effective for the biosynthesis of a wide spectrum of nucleoside analogues by employing an economical, simple and environmentally friendly methodology.
Ionic liquid mediated synthesis of 5-halouracil nucleosides: Key precursors for potential antiviral drugs
Kumar, Vineet,Malhotra, Sanjay V.
experimental part, p. 821 - 834 (2010/08/20)
Synthesis of antiviral 5-halouracil nucleosides, also used as key precursors for the synthesis of other potential antiviral drugs, has been demonstrated using ionic liquids as convenient and efficient reaction medium.
