5292-43-3Relevant articles and documents
Visible-Light-Induced Oxidative α-Alkylation of Glycine Derivatives with Ethers under Metal-Free Conditions
Song, Yang,Zhang, Hao,Guo, Jiabao,Shao, Yifei,Ding, Yuzhou,Zhu, Li,Yao, Xiaoquan
, p. 5914 - 5921 (2021/11/22)
In this work, a visible-light-induced oxidative α-alkylation of glycine derivatives with ethers has been developed in the presence of catalytic Eosin Y. Under the blue light of a 3 W LED, a range of α-etherized glycine derivatives, including α-amino esters, α-amino ketones and α-amino amides, were achieved with good to excellent yields and functional group tolerance with tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as oxidant at ambient temperature. The operationally easy procedure provides an economical, metal-free, and mild alternative for the synthesis of the α-etherized glycine derivatives.
Synthesis, antiinflammatory activity, and molecular docking studies of bisphosphonic esters as potential MMP-8 and MMP-9 inhibitors
Cortes-Pacheco, Abimelek,Jiménez-Arellanes, María Adelina,Juárez-Vázquez, María del Carmen,López-Torres, Adolfo,Palacios-Can, Francisco José,Ramírez-Marroquín, Oscar Abelardo,Razo-Hernández, Rodrigo Said,Valcarcel-Gami?o, José Antonio
supporting information, p. 1277 - 1287 (2020/07/10)
Bisphosphonic acids (or bisphosphonates) have been successfully used in the clinic treatment of bone diseases for over decades. Additionally, the antiinflammatory activity of these compounds has been gaining attention. In our previous work, we synthesized and in vivo evaluated the bisphosphonic esters 1 and 2, finding a moderate edema inhibition upon oral and topical administration on BALB/c mice. Thus, in this work, the bioisosteric replacement of an amide functional group for an ester afforded the new bisphosphonates 3–6, which had a moderate oral edema inhibition (25 mg/kg dose) and a significant topical antiinflammatory activity (2 mg/ear) on BALB/c mice, with 6 being the most active hit (55.9% edema inhibition), comparable to the positive control (55.5% edema inhibition) on a TPA topical model. Next, to assess the acute toxicity of the synthesized derivatives, test animals were administered with 50–100 mg/kg of 3–6, respectively, by an oral route, and after 14 days, neither lethality nor a significative weight loss were observed. Finally, a structure–activity relationship (SAR) and a molecular docking analysis of 3–6 helped us to explain the trend observed in biological tests. Considering all these aspects, we propose the inhibition of MMP-8 and MMP-9 as a possible action mechanism of the synthesized derivatives.
In situ generation of nitrile oxides from copper carbene and tert -butyl nitrite: Synthesis of fully substituted isoxazoles
Chen, Rongxiang,Ogunlana, Abosede Adejoke,Fang, Shangwen,Long, Wenhao,Sun, Hongmei,Bao, Xiaoguang,Wan, Xiaobing
supporting information, p. 4683 - 4687 (2018/07/06)
Herein, we present a novel [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of β-keto esters with nitrile oxides, which were generated in situ from copper carbene and tert-butyl nitrite. This three-component reaction provides new methodology for the direct synthesis of fully substituted isoxazole derivatives, featuring mild reaction conditions, readily accessible starting materials and simple operation. The experimental studies and DFT calculations suggest that the reaction starts with the generation of the key intermediate nitrile oxides, followed by a [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of β-keto esters to give the final isoxazole products.