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536-74-3

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  • Phenylacetylene CAS 536-74-3 acetylene benzene IN STOCK Ethynylbenzene CAS 536-74-3

    Cas No: 536-74-3

  • USD $ 3.5-5.0 / Kiloliter

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536-74-3 Usage

Synthesis

It is suitable for the synthesis of Terminal Alkynes by the reaction of substituted benzaldehyde with alkali. 2-bromovinyl benzene can be obtained by reacting 2,3-dibromo-3-phenylpropionic acid with base and triethylamine in DMF, and then it can be directly reacted with potassium hydroxide to obtain the desired product Phenylacetylene.

Description

Phenylacetylene is an alkyne hydrocarbon containing a phenyl group. It exists as a colorless, viscous liquid. In research, it is sometimes used as an analog for acetylene; being a liquid, it is easier to handle than acetylene gas.Phenylacetylene undergoes polymerization catalyzed by Rh and Pt complexes to form polyphenylacetylene.

Chemical Properties

colourless liquid

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 536-74-3 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Ethynylbenzene, an aromatic hydrocarbon, is important in the petrochemical industry as an intermediate in the production of styrene, which in turn is used for making polystyrene, a common plastic mate rial.
2. Phenylacetylene is involved in the preparation of styrene by reduction using Lindlar catalyst. It is used to study the mechanism of the palladium-catalyzed phenyl acetylene oxidative carbonylation reaction. It is also used in the polymerization process to prepare polyphenylacetylene namely 1,2,4-triphenylbenzene and 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene.
3. Terminal acetylene used in the conversion of nitrones to alkynyl hydroxyl amines in the presence of trimethylaluminum..

Application

Terminal acetylene used in the conversion of nitrones to alkynyl hydroxyl amines in the presence of trimethylaluminum.Phenylacetylene was used in a study to investigate the mechanism of product formation during the palladium-catalysed phenylacetylene oxidative carbonylation reaction.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 89, p. 4487, 1967 DOI: 10.1021/ja00993a043

General Description

Phenylacetylene undergoes polymerization catalyzed by Rh and Pt complexes to form polyphenylacetylene.

Flammability and Explosibility

Flammable

Purification Methods

Distil phenylacetylene through a spinning band column. It should be filtered through a short column of alumina before use [Collman et al. J Am Chem Soc 108 2988 1986; for pK see Brandsma Preparative Acetylenic Chemistry, 1st Edn Elsevier 1971, p. 15, ISBN 0444409475]. [Beilstein 5 IV 1525.]

Precautions

Store in cool place. Moisture sensitive. Keep the container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Incompatible with acids, halogens, alkali metals and oxidizing agents.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 536-74-3 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 5,3 and 6 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 4 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 536-74:
(5*5)+(4*3)+(3*6)+(2*7)+(1*4)=73
73 % 10 = 3
So 536-74-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C8H6/c1-2-8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h1,3-7H

536-74-3 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • TCI America

  • (E0196)  Ethynylbenzene  >98.0%(GC)

  • 536-74-3

  • 25mL

  • 230.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (E0196)  Ethynylbenzene  >98.0%(GC)

  • 536-74-3

  • 100mL

  • 840.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (E0196)  Ethynylbenzene  >98.0%(GC)

  • 536-74-3

  • 500mL

  • 2,280.00CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A12139)  Phenylacetylene, 98+%   

  • 536-74-3

  • 25g

  • 293.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A12139)  Phenylacetylene, 98+%   

  • 536-74-3

  • 100g

  • 911.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A12139)  Phenylacetylene, 98+%   

  • 536-74-3

  • 500g

  • 4087.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (117706)  Phenylacetylene  98%

  • 536-74-3

  • 117706-25ML

  • 490.23CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (117706)  Phenylacetylene  98%

  • 536-74-3

  • 117706-100ML

  • 1,221.48CNY

  • Detail

536-74-3SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Phenylacetylene

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 1-ethynylbenzene

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:536-74-3 SDS

536-74-3Synthetic route

bromostyrene
103-64-0

bromostyrene

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate100%
With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 20℃; for 1h;92%
With potassium tert-butylate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 50℃; for 0.166667h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;86%
phenylpropyolic acid
637-44-5

phenylpropyolic acid

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0)100%
With [Au(DPB)SbF6]2(cod) In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;24%
With water at 120℃; im geschlossenen Rohr;
2,2-diphenylethenyl(phenyl)iodonium tetrafluoroborate

2,2-diphenylethenyl(phenyl)iodonium tetrafluoroborate

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenyl-arsane; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h; Rearrangement; reductive elimination;100%
phenyllithium
591-51-5

phenyllithium

diphenyl(phenylethynyl)selenium trifluoromethanesulfonate

diphenyl(phenylethynyl)selenium trifluoromethanesulfonate

A

1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiyne
886-66-8

1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiyne

B

diphenylselenide
1132-39-4

diphenylselenide

C

2-(phenylethynyl)-1,1'-biphenyl
10271-65-5

2-(phenylethynyl)-1,1'-biphenyl

D

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; cyclohexane at 20℃; for 3h; Substitution; Further byproducts given;A 2%
B 100%
C 4%
D 60%
(C5H5)2V(C2C6H5)2

(C5H5)2V(C2C6H5)2

A

bis(cyclopentadienyl)vanadium dichloride
12083-48-6

bis(cyclopentadienyl)vanadium dichloride

B

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With HCl In diethyl ether -28°C;A 99%
B 61%
With HCl In diethyl ether -50°C;A 99%
B 68%
With HCl In diethyl ether 20°C;A 94%
B 50%
(1,2-dibromoethyl)benzene
102921-26-6, 93-52-7

(1,2-dibromoethyl)benzene

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; tetraoctyl ammonium bromide In Petroleum ether at 80℃; for 1h;98%
With sodium methylate In tetrahydrofuran Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Reflux;97.5%
With 18-crown-6 ether; potassium tert-butylate In Petroleum ether at 25℃; for 0.5h;95%
(Z)-β-bromostyrene
588-73-8

(Z)-β-bromostyrene

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 1h;98%
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1h; microwave irradiation;88%
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.0166667h; microwave irradiation;
With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 12h; Solvent;
bis(phenylethynyl) ytterbium tetrahydrofuranate

bis(phenylethynyl) ytterbium tetrahydrofuranate

water
7732-18-5

water

A

ytterbium hydroxide

ytterbium hydroxide

B

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran hydrolysis;A 97.5%
B 86.9%
1-Phenyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)acetylene
2170-06-1

1-Phenyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)acetylene

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium trimethylsilonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 60℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 6h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Sealed tube;97%
With potassium hydroxide95%
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h;93%
benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

C8H21N4PSi
145397-30-4

C8H21N4PSi

A

α-trimethylsilyloxybenzyl-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylphosphondiamide

α-trimethylsilyloxybenzyl-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylphosphondiamide

B

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In pentane at 20℃; for 0.166667h;A 97%
B n/a
tris(phenylethynyl)ytterbium tetrahydrofuranate

tris(phenylethynyl)ytterbium tetrahydrofuranate

water
7732-18-5

water

A

ytterbium hydroxide

ytterbium hydroxide

B

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: benzene; hydrolysis;A 95.5%
B 20%
tris(phenylacetylene)thulium(III) tetrahydrofuranate

tris(phenylacetylene)thulium(III) tetrahydrofuranate

water
7732-18-5

water

A

thulium(III) hydroxide

thulium(III) hydroxide

B

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: benzene; hydrolysis;A 95.5%
B 20%
tris(phenylethynyl)holmium(III) tetrahydrofuranate

tris(phenylethynyl)holmium(III) tetrahydrofuranate

water
7732-18-5

water

A

holmium(III) hydroxide

holmium(III) hydroxide

B

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: benzene; hydrolysis;A 95.5%
B 20%
E-styryl iodide
42599-24-6

E-styryl iodide

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium bromide; P(p-CH3OC6H4)3; silver benzoate In 1,4-dioxane at 125℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;95%
2-cyclohexylacetylene
931-48-6

2-cyclohexylacetylene

N-(3-phenylprop-2-ynyl)benzenemethanamine
40032-57-3

N-(3-phenylprop-2-ynyl)benzenemethanamine

A

N-benzyl-3-cyclohexylprop-2-yn-1-amine

N-benzyl-3-cyclohexylprop-2-yn-1-amine

B

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Lu(N(SiMe3)2)3 In toluene at 130℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube;A 95%
B n/a
1-(phenylethynyltelluriomethyl)silatrane
127072-73-5

1-(phenylethynyltelluriomethyl)silatrane

thiophenol
108-98-5

thiophenol

A

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

B

1-(phenylthiotelluriomethyl)silatrane

1-(phenylthiotelluriomethyl)silatrane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform for 2h; Irradiation;A n/a
B 94%
iodobenzene
591-50-4

iodobenzene

tributylethynyltin
994-89-8

tributylethynyltin

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) Stille reaction;93%
With copper(l) iodide; triphenyl-arsane; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 6h;58 % Chromat.
tributylethynyltin
994-89-8

tributylethynyltin

diphenyliodonium tetrafluoroborate

diphenyliodonium tetrafluoroborate

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium on activated charcoal In water; acetonitrile for 4h; Ambient temperature;93%
1-(1,2-dichloroethyl)benzene
1074-11-9

1-(1,2-dichloroethyl)benzene

A

1-chlorostyrene
618-34-8

1-chlorostyrene

B

1-(2-chlorovinyl)benzene
622-25-3

1-(2-chlorovinyl)benzene

C

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; cetyltrimethylammonim bromide In toluene at 80℃; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts;A 93%
B 0.9%
C 0.5%
(2,2'-bipyridine)(phenylacetylene)copper(I) hexafluoroantimonate
137436-78-3

(2,2'-bipyridine)(phenylacetylene)copper(I) hexafluoroantimonate

A

(phenylacetylene)bis{(2,2'-bipyridine)copper(I)} hexafluoroantimonate
137436-83-0

(phenylacetylene)bis{(2,2'-bipyridine)copper(I)} hexafluoroantimonate

B

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone dissolving of (Cu(bpy)(HCCPh))SbF6 in acetone; addn. of hexane, pptn., filtration, two addnl. repptn., washing (hexane, 3 times), drying (vac., overnight); elem. anal.;A 93%
B n/a
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 115℃; for 12h;93%
{C6H5C2B9H11}(1-)

{C6H5C2B9H11}(1-)

A

styrene
292638-84-7

styrene

B

ethylbenzene
100-41-4

ethylbenzene

C

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

D

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

E

toluene
108-88-3

toluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chromic sulfuric acid oxidative decompn. by chromic sulfuric acid, at 100°C; only by steam distn. isolated products;A 0.2%
B 0.3%
C 92.5%
D 1.5%
E 2.1%
(2,2-dichlorovinyl)benzene
698-88-4

(2,2-dichlorovinyl)benzene

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -30 - 0℃; for 1h; Dehalogenation;92%
92%
With hydrogenchloride; n-butyllithium 1.) THF, from -78 deg C to 0 deg C, 2.) THF; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
α-(dichloromethyl)benzenemethanol 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
246023-21-2

α-(dichloromethyl)benzenemethanol 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -30 - 0℃; for 1h; Elimination;92%
trimethylsilyl iodide
16029-98-4

trimethylsilyl iodide

hexa(tetrahydrofuranate)dipraseodymium tris(triphenylethynylcuprate)

hexa(tetrahydrofuranate)dipraseodymium tris(triphenylethynylcuprate)

A

copper(I) phenylacetylide
13146-23-1

copper(I) phenylacetylide

B

(THF)3-phenylethynylpraseodymium(III) iodide
1373445-38-5

(THF)3-phenylethynylpraseodymium(III) iodide

C

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Me3SiCCPh In tetrahydrofuran using Schlenk techniques; Me3SiI added to soln. of Pr complex (molar ratio 6:1) in THF; kept at room temp. for 10 d; PhC2Cu ppt. sepd.; solvent distd. off from filtrate, hexane added, residue washed with hexane, dried in vac. (PhC2PrI2(THF)3); elem. anal.;A 91%
B 92%
C 5%
tetrahydrofuran
109-99-9

tetrahydrofuran

bis(tetrahydrofuran)ytterbium tris(phenylethynyl)cuprate

bis(tetrahydrofuran)ytterbium tris(phenylethynyl)cuprate

trityl chloride
76-83-5

trityl chloride

A

copper(I) phenylacetylenide
13146-23-1

copper(I) phenylacetylenide

B

triphenylmethyl radical
2216-49-1

triphenylmethyl radical

C

1-diphenylmethylene-4-trityl-2,5-cyclohexadiene
18909-18-7

1-diphenylmethylene-4-trityl-2,5-cyclohexadiene

D

YbCl2*4C4H8O

YbCl2*4C4H8O

E

C8H5(1-)*Cl(1-)*Yb(2+)*C4H8O*C19H15Cl

C8H5(1-)*Cl(1-)*Yb(2+)*C4H8O*C19H15Cl

F

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; for 72h; Schlenk technique;A 91%
B n/a
C 62.5%
D 18.5%
E 70.5%
F 7 %Chromat.
1-Bromo-2-phenylacetylene
932-87-6

1-Bromo-2-phenylacetylene

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; caesium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide at 115℃; for 12h; Mechanism; Reagent/catalyst;90%
With ethyleneimine In diethyl ether 1. -30 deg C; 2. 20 deg C, 1 h;67%
benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

2-(diazo-trimethylsilanyl-methyl)-1,3-diisopropyl-[1,3,2]diazaphospholidine
714276-40-1

2-(diazo-trimethylsilanyl-methyl)-1,3-diisopropyl-[1,3,2]diazaphospholidine

A

α-trimethylsilyloxybenzyl-N,N'-ethylene-N,N'-diisopropylphosphonamide

α-trimethylsilyloxybenzyl-N,N'-ethylene-N,N'-diisopropylphosphonamide

B

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;A 90%
B n/a
2,2-dibromostyrene
7436-90-0

2,2-dibromostyrene

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide at 115℃; for 12h;89%
With n-butyllithium In hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 5h;
With hydrogenchloride; caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20 - 125℃; for 12h; pH=7;
With sodiumsulfide nonahydrate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 40℃; for 14h;
beim Ueberleiten ueber Kupfer unter vermindertem Druck;
thiophenol
108-98-5

thiophenol

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

(E)-[2-(phenylsulfanyl)vinyl]benzene
7214-53-1

(E)-[2-(phenylsulfanyl)vinyl]benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In i-AmOH; ethylene glycol at 40℃; for 6h; stereoselective reaction;100%
With RhCl(PPh3)3 In ethanol at 40℃; for 20h;97%
β‐cyclodextrin In water; acetone at 20℃; for 4h; anti-Markonikov addition reaction;96%
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

diethylamine
109-89-7

diethylamine

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

diethyl-(3-phenyl-prop-2-ynyl)-amine
22396-72-1

diethyl-(3-phenyl-prop-2-ynyl)-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper dichloride at 80℃; under 150.015 Torr; for 3h; Mannich reaction;100%
With silver nitrate at 105℃; for 0.133333h; microwave irradiation;99%
copper(l) iodide In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 30℃; for 10h;98%
phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

benzyl azide
622-79-7

benzyl azide

1-benzyl-4-phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazole
108717-96-0

1-benzyl-4-phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(II) sulfate; sodium L-ascorbate In methanol; water at 24℃; for 0.2h;100%
tris[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methanol*CuCl In water at 20℃; for 24h; Product distribution / selectivity;100%
With C48H40ClCu2N8(1+)*Cl(1-) In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 5h; Schlenk technique;100%
phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

2-Methyl-4-phenyl-3-butyn-2-ol
1719-19-3

2-Methyl-4-phenyl-3-butyn-2-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
phosphazene base-P4-tert-butyl In hexane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 24h;100%
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: acetone In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃;
100%
With Nd(3+)*8Na(1+)*10C4H9O(1-)*HO(1-) In dimethyl sulfoxide at 30℃; for 24h; Catalytic behavior; Concentration; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;100%
phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

1-Phenylprop-1-yne
673-32-5

1-Phenylprop-1-yne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -20 - 20℃;
100%
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃;
Stage #2: methyl iodide
89%
With potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 18℃; for 1.5h;80%
phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

styrene
292638-84-7

styrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; (Ph2PCH2PPh2CHC(O)Ph)>I In dichloromethane at 65℃; for 18h; Pressure (range begins): 120 ;100%
With samarium diiodide; N,N,N',N'',N''-pentamethylethylene triamine; water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.00277778h;100%
With formic acid; nickel dibromide; zinc In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 16h; Sealed tube;100%
phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

ethylbenzene
100-41-4

ethylbenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on C60 In methanol under 760 Torr; for 0.216667h; Ambient temperature; other substrates: cyclohexene, hex-1-ene, other catalysts: palladium on activated charcoal, C60, other reaction time;100%
silver tetrafluoroborate; (Ph2PCH2PPh2CHC(O)Ph)>I In dichloromethane at 65℃; for 18h; Pressure (range begins): 120 ;100%
With hydrogen; N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-ethylenediamino‑palladium In methanol for 0.85h;100%
phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiyne
886-66-8

1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiyne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium acetate; copper dichloride In methanol; carbon dioxide at 40℃; under 105008 Torr; for 3h; Glaser coupling;100%
With triethylamine; copper(l) iodide; {1,3-di[(R)-1-PhEt]imidazolin-2-ylidene}(PPh3)PdI2 at 90℃; for 4h;100%
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; air; palladium diacetate; copper(l) iodide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h;100%
phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

1-bromovinylbenzene
98-81-7

1-bromovinylbenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide In solid at -145.1 - -123.1℃; Product distribution; HBr (and HCl) - phenylacetylene complexes at lower temperatures; cis-stereospecific with DBr;100%
With hydrogen bromide In solid at -145.1 - -123.1℃;100%
With chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)(pentamethylcyclopentadiene)ruthenium(II); camphor-10-sulfonic acid; benzyltriethylammonium bromide; triphenylphosphine In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;95%
phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

acetophenone
98-86-2

acetophenone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With mercuric triflate; water; tetramethylurea In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h;100%
With Au nanoparticles covalently bonded to HS/SO3H functionalized periodic mesoporous organosilica (Et) at 70℃; for 1.5h; neat (no solvent);100%
With water at 59.84℃; for 24h; Ionic liquid;100%
cyclohexanone
108-94-1

cyclohexanone

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

1-(phenylethynyl)-1-cyclohexanol
20109-09-5

1-(phenylethynyl)-1-cyclohexanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: cyclohexanone In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h; Further stages.;
100%
With In(hexamethyldisilazide)2F In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 40℃; for 48h;100%
With n-butyllithium; cerium(III) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; stereoselective reaction;97%
benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

1,3-diphenyl-1-propyn-3-ol
1817-49-8

1,3-diphenyl-1-propyn-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethylzinc; Ti(2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuran-O)4 In hexane; toluene at 25℃; for 24h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Temperatures;100%
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 1.33333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: benzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With water; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane
100%
With zinc(II) iodide; triethylamine In toluene at -30℃; for 60h;99%
acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 2h;100%
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: acetaldehyde In diethyl ether; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
98%
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 0.5h; Cooling with ice;
Stage #2: acetaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane
87%
ethyl acetate
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

4-phenyl-3-butyne-2-one
1817-57-8

4-phenyl-3-butyne-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: ethyl acetate With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃;
100%
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: ethyl acetate With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With water; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃;
96%
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: ethyl acetate With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 1h;
89%
4-bromo-benzaldehyde
1122-91-4

4-bromo-benzaldehyde

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

4-(phenylethynyl)benzaldehyde
57341-98-7

4-(phenylethynyl)benzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-bromo-benzaldehyde With 5% Pd/C; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine for 0.0833333h; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Sealed tube; Sonication;
Stage #2: phenylacetylene for 3h; Sealed tube;
100%
With water; potassium carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 135℃; for 24h; Catalytic behavior; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling;99%
With C19H16ClNPdS; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 1h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling;99%
allyl bromide
106-95-6

allyl bromide

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

1-phenyl-4-penten-1-yne
4289-20-7

1-phenyl-4-penten-1-yne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; further reagents, further solvent, further temperature;100%
With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate; sodium sulfite In dimethyl sulfoxide at 30℃; for 4h;100%
With copper(l) iodide; sodium carbonate; potassium carbonate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;91%
(E)-3-phenylpropenal
14371-10-9

(E)-3-phenylpropenal

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

(1E)-1,5-diphenylpent-1-en-4-yn-3-ol
63124-66-3, 128812-14-6

(1E)-1,5-diphenylpent-1-en-4-yn-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With ethylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: (E)-3-phenylpropenal In tetrahydrofuran at 23 - 25℃; for 3h; Further stages.;
100%
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: (E)-3-phenylpropenal In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Further stages.;
97%
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; pentane at -78℃;
Stage #2: (E)-3-phenylpropenal In tetrahydrofuran; pentane at -78℃;
89%
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

3-Phenyl-2-propyn-1-ol
1504-58-1

3-Phenyl-2-propyn-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 2h;100%
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: formaldehyd In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;
97%
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h;92%
chloro-trimethyl-silane
75-77-4

chloro-trimethyl-silane

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

1-Phenyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)acetylene
2170-06-1

1-Phenyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)acetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium iodide at 80℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent;100%
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With ethylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 0℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
99%
With diethylzinc In hexane; acetonitrile at 80℃; for 20h; Solvent; Temperature; Time; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;99%
trans-Crotonaldehyde
123-73-9

trans-Crotonaldehyde

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

(E)-1-phenylhex-4-en-1-yn-3-ol
63124-67-4

(E)-1-phenylhex-4-en-1-yn-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With ethylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: trans-Crotonaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at 23 - 25℃; for 3h; Further stages.;
100%
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With lithium In tetrahydrofuran at 15 - 20℃; sonication;
Stage #2: trans-Crotonaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at 15 - 20℃; for 0.5h;
53%
(i) EtMgBr, Et2O, (ii) /BRN= 1209254/; Multistep reaction;
Nitroethane
79-24-3

Nitroethane

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

3-methyl-5-phenylisoxazole
1008-75-9

3-methyl-5-phenylisoxazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 0.05h; microwave irradiation;100%
With dmap; di-tert-butyl dicarbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 3h;37%
With sodium methylate; acetyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide for 16h; Ambient temperature;36%
(i) NaOMe, AcNMe2, MeOH, (ii) /BRN= 605461/, AcCl; Multistep reaction;
Triethoxysilane
998-30-1

Triethoxysilane

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

(E)-styryl(triethoxy)silane
65119-09-7

(E)-styryl(triethoxy)silane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C34H39N3O2Rh(1+)*BF4(1-) In dichloromethane-d2 at 60℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; stereoselective reaction;100%
With 2-dicyclohexyl-phosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl; platinum(IV) oxide In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 1h;72%
With C24H23ClCrIrNO3 In 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane at 100℃; for 24h; Catalytic behavior; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction;63%
[(E)-2-bromoethenyl]benzene
588-72-7

[(E)-2-bromoethenyl]benzene

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

(E)-1,4-Diphenylbut-1-en-3-yne
13343-79-8

(E)-1,4-Diphenylbut-1-en-3-yne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 135℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With copper(l) iodide; iodophenylbis(triphenylphosphine)palladium; triethylamine In chloroform at 20℃; for 1h;94%
With C38H36Cl2Fe2N2Pd2; caesium carbonate; copper(I) bromide at 40℃; for 24h; Sonogashira coupling; Inert atmosphere; diastereospecific reaction;91%
para-diiodobenzene
624-38-4

para-diiodobenzene

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

1,4-bis(2-phenylethynyl)benzene
1849-27-0

1,4-bis(2-phenylethynyl)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine; copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) at 89℃; for 0.05h;100%
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; SEC-BUTYLAMINE In water at 25℃; for 1.5h; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Inert atmosphere;99%
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine In toluene at 20℃; for 12h; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Inert atmosphere;99%
phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

2-fluoroacetophenone
450-95-3

2-fluoroacetophenone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; [bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imidate](triphenylphosphine)gold(I); Selectfluor at 70℃; for 17h;100%
With 8-methylquinoline 1-oxide; [(1,1′-biphenyl-2-yl)di-tert-butylphosphine]gold(I) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide; pyridine hydrogenfluoride In dichloromethane at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst;90%
With fluoro alcohol
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: silver carbonate; trimethylsilylazide / water; dimethyl sulfoxide
2: Selectfluor; sodium hydrogencarbonate; water / acetonitrile
View Scheme
phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

(E)-1,4-Diphenylbut-1-en-3-yne
13343-79-8

(E)-1,4-Diphenylbut-1-en-3-yne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C40H36Cl2N2O4Ru2; sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With (N,N’-bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene)Pd(cinnamyl)Cl; potassium hydroxide In n-heptane; water Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Reflux; regioselective reaction;100%
With [{Pd(μ-OH)Cl(1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene)}2]; potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 22℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction;99%
phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

trichloro[(Z)-2-chloro-2-phenylethenyl]-λ4-tellane
71955-87-8, 72903-51-6, 86195-27-9

trichloro[(Z)-2-chloro-2-phenylethenyl]-λ4-tellane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tellurium tetrachloride In tetrachloromethane; benzene Reflux; stereoselective reaction;100%
With tellurium tetrachloride In tetrachloromethane; benzene for 10h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; diastereoselective reaction;100%
With tellurium tetrachloride In tetrachloromethane
With tellurium tetrachloride In benzene at 20℃;
phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

lithium phenylacetylide
4440-01-1

lithium phenylacetylide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With n-butyllithium In hexane at -78 - 20℃;98%
With bromobenzene; lithium

536-74-3Relevant articles and documents

Oxophosphonium-Alkyne Cycloaddition Reactions: Reversible Formation of 1,2-Oxaphosphetes and Six-membered Phosphorus Heterocycles

L?we, Pawel,Feldt, Milica,Wünsche, Marius A.,Wilm, Lukas F.B.,Dielmann, Fabian

, p. 9818 - 9826 (2020)

While the metathesis reaction between alkynes and carbonyl compounds is an important tool in organic synthesis, the reactivity of alkynes with isoelectronic main-group R2E≠O compounds is unexplored. Herein, we show that oxophosphonium ions, which are the

Tributylstannyl radical-catalyzed reaction of 1,2,3-selenadiazoles with olefins or dienes

Nishiyama, Yutaka,Hada, Yasunobu,Anjiki, Masahiro,Miyake, Kazuya,Hanita, Sakiko,Sonoda, Noboru

, p. 1520 - 1525 (2002)

It was found that the reaction of 1,2,3-selenadiazoles derived from cyclic ketones with olefins or dienes was markedly promoted by a catalytic amount of tributylstannyl radical, which was generated in situ from tributylstannyl hydride or allyltributylstannane and AIBN, to give the corresponding dihydroselenophenes in moderate to good yields. In contrast, when 1,2,3-selenadiazoles prepared from linear and aromatic ketones were used as substrates, the same reaction did not take place, and alkynes were formed as the sole product.

Alkynylic SRN1 Reaction: Feasible or Not?

Galli, Carlo,Gentili, Patrizia

, p. 2013 - 2014 (1994)

A comparison of the relative propensity of aryl-, vinyl-, and ethynyl-halides towards a SRN1 reaction is made possible by an investigation of some nucleophilic reactions with bromophenylethyne.

Formation of Metal Acetylides via Complexes of Molecular Hydrogen

Field, Leslie D.,George, Adrian V.,Hambley, Trevor W.,Malouf, Elizabeth Y.,Young, David J.

, p. 931 - 933 (1990)

Terminal acetylenes react with to form metal acetylides and diacetylides; the crystal structure of trans-Fe(CCPh)2(dmpe)2 shows that the seven atoms of the C-CC-Fe-CC-C grouping are colinear and

-

Lee

, p. 2157 (1970)

-

1-Methoxycarbonylpyrrolizin-3-one and related compounds

Despinoy, Xavier L. M.,McNab, Hamish

, p. 2187 - 2194 (2009)

Flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) of dimethyl E- or Z-pyrrol-2-ylbut-2-enedioate 5 at 700 °C gave 1-methoxycarbonylpyrrolizin-3-one 1. The sequence involves E- to Z-isomerisation (if necessary), elimination of methanol and cyclisation; the elimination step is

Ground-State Chemical Reactivity under Vibrational Coupling to the Vacuum Electromagnetic Field

Thomas, Anoop,George, Jino,Shalabney, Atef,Dryzhakov, Marian,Varma, Sreejith J.,Moran, Joseph,Chervy, Thibault,Zhong, Xiaolan,Devaux, Elo?se,Genet, Cyriaque,Hutchison, James A.,Ebbesen, Thomas W.

, p. 11462 - 11466 (2016)

The ground-state deprotection of a simple alkynylsilane is studied under vibrational strong coupling to the zero-point fluctuations, or vacuum electromagnetic field, of a resonant IR microfluidic cavity. The reaction rate decreased by a factor of up to 5.5 when the Si?C vibrational stretching modes of the reactant were strongly coupled. The relative change in the reaction rate under strong coupling depends on the Rabi splitting energy. Product analysis by GC-MS confirmed the kinetic results. Temperature dependence shows that the activation enthalpy and entropy change significantly, suggesting that the transition state is modified from an associative to a dissociative type. These findings show that vibrational strong coupling provides a powerful approach for modifying and controlling chemical landscapes and for understanding reaction mechanisms.

-

Renaud,Leitch

, p. 2089,2091 (1964)

-

A New Insight into the SRN1 Vinylic Substitution

Galli, Carlo,Gentili, Patrizia

, p. 570 - 571 (1993)

Evidence is gathered on vinylic nucleophilic substitutions that suggests the occurrence of an ionic elimination-addition route along with the originally proposed SRN1 route.

Method for synthesizing high-purity MDPES raw material phenyl acetylene in one step

-

Paragraph 0037-0048, (2021/03/11)

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, in particular to a method for synthesizing high-purity MDPES raw material phenyl acetylene in one step. The method comprises the following steps: in a solvent, uniformly stirring and mixing 1,2-dibromoethyl benzene and alkali, heating to 40-160 DEG C, reacting completely, filtering to remove bromide, and carrying out filtrate distillation separation, wherein one group of isolate is a recyclable solvent, the other group of isolate is product phenyl acetylene, and the GC purity is greater than 98%; the solvent is mixed and stirred, the temperature is raised to 40-160 DEG C after stirring to react completely, bromide is removed through filtration, GC purity is greatly improved through filtrate distillation separation, the GC purity is higher than 98%, the phenyl acetylene synthesis step is shortened, the phenyl acetylene raw material utilization rate is high, the solvent can be recycled, and the product yield is high; moreover, the product is higher in purity and more environmentally friendly, so that the industrial mass production requirement is better met, and the method is more suitable for popularization and application.

Dimeric Indenofluorene-Extended Tetrathiafulvalene Motif for Enhanced Intramolecular Complexation

Brol?s, Line,Kilde, Martin Dr?hse,Brock-Nannestad, Theis,Nielsen, Mogens Br?ndsted

, p. 3537 - 3544 (2021/06/18)

Tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) is a redox-active compound, which reversibly undergoes two one-electron oxidations to give stable species. Several features of TTF, such as redox and optical properties as well as geometry and self-associating nature, can be tuned by extension of the conjugated system with an aromatic linker such as an indenofluorene (IF) moiety. In this work we present the synthesis of a novel dimeric scaffold of IF-extended TTF (IF-TTF) in which the units are linked by a rigid 1,4-bis(2-ethynylphenyl)buta-1,3-diyne moiety. 1H-NMR spectroscopic studies reveal that the scaffold is highly prone to form intramolecular IF-TTF dimer complexes even in the neutral form, and stable radical cation species were formed in solution upon chemical oxidation with tris(4-bromophenyl)ammoniumyl hexachloroantimonate (‘magic blue’). Electrocrystallization of the rigid scaffold yielded a semi-conducting material, which proved to be stable at ambient temperature and air.

Synthesis of 1,3-Diynes Using Calcium Carbide as an Alkyne Source

Liu, Zhenrong,Li, Zheng

, p. 302 - 308 (2020/12/11)

A simple method for the synthesis of 1,3-diynes from iodoarenes using calcium carbide as an alkyne source and air as an oxidant is described. A series of 1,4-diarylbuta-1,3-diynes were efficiently synthesized by this strategy. The salient features of this protocol are the use of inexpensive and easy-to-handle alkyne source, broad substrate scope, open-air condition, and simple operation procedure.

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