54145-18-5Relevant articles and documents
Polymerizable liquid crystal compound
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Paragraph 0074; 0078, (2019/04/02)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polymerizable compound giving high refractive index anisotropy, a wide liquid crystal phase temperature range and high storage stability to a liquid crystal composition and producing a polymer film having high pattern resolution, high heat resistance, and little haze and white irregularity when polymerizing the liquid crystal composition. SOLUTION: The polymerizable compound is represented by general formula (I). The polymerizable liquid crystal composition contains the polymerizable compound as a structural member. COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPOandINPIT
Bromination of phenols in bromoperoxidase-catalyzed oxidations
Wischang, Diana,Hartung, Jens
supporting information, p. 9456 - 9463 (2012/11/07)
Phenol and ortho-substituted derivatives furnish products of selective para-bromination, if treated with sodium bromide, hydrogen peroxide, and the vanadate(V)-dependent bromoperoxidase I from the brown alga Ascophyllum nodosum. Relative rates of bromination in morpholine-4-ethane sulfonic acid (MES)-buffered aqueous tert-butanol (pH 6.2) increase by a factor 32, as the ortho-substituent in a phenol changes from F via Cl, OCH3, C(CH 3)3, and H to CH3. The polar effect in phenol bromination by the enzymatic method, according to a Hammett-correlation (ρ=-3), compares to reactivity of molecular bromine under identical conditions (ρ=-2). Hypobromous acid is not able to electrophilically substitute bromine for hydrogen at pH 6.2 in aqueous tert-butanol. The tribromide anion behaves in MES-buffered aqueous tert-butanol as electrophile (ρ~-3), showing a similar polar effect in phenol bromination as molecular bromine.
Block modification of rod-shaped π conjugated carbon frameworks with donor and acceptor groups toward highly fluorescent molecules: Synthesis and emission characteristics
Ochi, Takanori,Yamaguchi, Yoshihiro,Wakamiya, Tateaki,Matsubara, Yoshio,Yoshida, Zen-Ichi
supporting information; scheme or table, p. 1222 - 1231 (2008/10/09)
To create organic molecules that are highly fluorescent at a longer wavelength region, we investigated the synthesis (using Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling) and photophysical properties (Φ f, λ em, τ , λ abs, and ε ) of the following π conjugated molecular rods consisting of p-phenyleneethynylene units modified by donor (OMe) and/or acceptor (CN) groups: (1) side-donor modification systems (SD systems), (2) side-acceptor modification systems (SA systems), and (3) systems consisting of a donor block and an acceptor block (BL systems). As a consequence, very high Φ f values (>0.95) were obtained for BL systems. Bathochromic shifts of λ em for the same π conjugation length were largest for BL systems. Thus we succeeded in creating highly efficient light emitters at a longer wavelength region by block modification (e.g., Φ f = 0.97, λ em = 464 nm for BL-9). Considerably intense solid emission (Φ f ~ 0.5) at a longer wavelength region (500- 560 nm) was also found for BL systems. It has been found that BL-6 and BL-8 exhibit interesting two photon absorption characteristics. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry.