615-93-0Relevant articles and documents
Estimation of kinetic parameters of reversible chain reactions of quinoneimines with hydroquinones having self-acceleration periods
Varlamov,Gadomsky
, p. 657 - 665 (2010)
A new approach is suggested for determining the kinetic parameters and rate constants of the elementary steps of reversible chain reactions having self-acceleration periods due to the long time required for the concentrations of the chain-carrier radicals to reach their steady-state values. This approach is illustrated by the example of the reversible chain reaction between N,N′-diphenyl-1,4-benzoquinonediimine and 2,5-dichlorohydroquinone in chlorobenzene. The disappearance rate of one of the initial reactants, N,N′-diphenyl-1,4-benzoquinonediimine, at the inflection point of its disappearance curve, is considered as the basic kinetic characteristic of the reaction. The empirical function y = aexp(bt c ) + d, where a, b, c, and d are the fitted parameters (b 1), is suggested for approximating the S-shaped kinetic curves and for calculating the reaction rate. The rate constants of the elementary steps are preferably derived from experimental data obtained at equal concentrations of the initial reactants, and also product additions when their effect on the reaction rate is studied. The effective rate constant of chain termination is derived from the time to reach the steady state. The results obtained in this way are compared with earlier data obtained using the "initial" reaction rates calculated by means of exponential approximation of portions of N,N′-diphenyl-1,4- benzoquinonediimine disappearance curves after the inflection point.
The impact of an isoreticular expansion strategy on the performance of iodine catalysts supported in multivariate zirconium and aluminum metal-organic frameworks
Tahmouresilerd, Babak,Moody, Michael,Agogo, Louis,Cozzolino, Anthony F.
supporting information, p. 6445 - 6454 (2019/05/24)
Iodine functionalized variants of DUT-5 (Al) and UiO-67 (Zr) were prepared as expanded-pore analogues of MIL-53 (Al) and UiO-67 (Zr). They were prepared using a combination of multivariate and isorecticular expansion strategies. Multivariate MOFs with a 25% iodine-containing linker was chosen to achieve an ideal balance between a high density of catalytic sites and sufficient space for efficient diffusion. Changes to the oxidation potential of the catalyst as a result of the pore-expansion strategy led to a decrease in activity with electron rich substrates. On the other hand, these larger frameworks proved to be more efficient catalysts for substrates with higher oxidation potentials. Recyclability tests for these larger MOFs showed sustained catalytic activity over multiple recycles.
The use of sodium chlorate/hydrochloric acid mixtures as a novel and selective chlorination agent
Moon, Byung Seok,Choi, Han Young,Koh, Hun Yeong,Chi, Dae Yoon
experimental part, p. 472 - 476 (2011/12/04)
Sodium chlorate/hydrochloric acid mixtures were used to chlorinate activated arenes and the α-position of ketones. This chlorination method was used to produce selectively mono-, di-, and trichlorinated compounds by controlling the molarity of sodium chlorate. This reagent proved to be much more efficient and easier to handle than chlorine gas.
