621-31-8Relevant articles and documents
OXAZINE-BASED WATER-SOLUBLE FLUOROPHORE COMPOUNDS FOR IN VIVO NERVE IMAGING
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Page/Page column 36-38, (2021/07/10)
This invention provides novel oxazine-based, water soluble fluorophore compounds useful in in vivo nerve imaging, as well as compositions comprising them and methods for their use.
Structural modifications of nile red carbon monoxide fluorescent probe: Sensing mechanism and applications
Klán, Petr,Madea, Dominik,Martínek, Marek,Muchová, Lucie,Váňa, Ji?í,Vítek, Libor
, p. 3473 - 3489 (2020/03/25)
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a cell-signaling molecule (gasotransmitter) produced endogenously by oxidative catabolism of heme, and the understanding of its spatial and temporal sensing at the cellular level is still an open challenge. Synthesis, optical properties, and study of the sensing mechanism of Nile red Pd-based CO chemosensors, structurally modified by core and bridge substituents, in methanol and aqueous solutions are reported in this work. The sensing fluorescence "off-on" response of palladacycle-based sensors possessing low-background fluorescence arises from their reaction with CO to release the corresponding highly fluorescent Nile red derivatives in the final step. Our mechanistic study showed that electron-withdrawing and electron-donating core substituents affect the rate-determining step of the reaction. More importantly, the substituents were found to have a substantial effect on the Nile red sensor fluorescence quantum yields, hereby defining the sensing detection limit. The highest overall fluorescence and sensing rate enhancements were found for a 2-hydroxy palladacycle derivative, which was used in subsequent biological studies on mouse hepatoma cells as it easily crosses the cell membrane and qualitatively traces the localization of CO within the intracellular compartment with the linear quantitative response to increasing CO concentrations.
NERVE-SPECIFIC FLUOROPHORE FORMULATIONS FOR DIRECT AND SYSTEMIC ADMINISTRATION
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Paragraph 0150; 0152, (2020/03/02)
Nerve-specific fluorophore formulations for direct or systemic administration are described. The formulations can be used in fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) to aid in nerve preservation during surgical interventions.