624-15-7Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and characterization of bimetallic nanocatalysts and their application in selective hydrogenation of citral to unsaturated alcohols
Ananthan,Suresh,Giribabu,Narayanan
, p. 1365 - 1374 (2013)
TiO2-supported bimetallic nanocatalysts were prepared and reduced at two different temperatures, 375?C and 575?C for selective hydrogenation of citral to corresponding unsaturated alcohols (geraniol (GOL) and nerol (NOL)). The nanocatalysts were characterized by difference techniques of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) surface area measurement, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDAX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The prepared nanocatalysts are uniformly dispersed with an average particle size of 50-100 nm and zero valence metallic state. Catalysts reduced at higher temperature lead to an increase in selectivity toward unsaturated alcohols (GOL and NOL). The Pt-Ru/TiO2 shows higher activity compared to Pt-Pd/TiO2 and Pt-Au/TiO2 nanocatalysts. In addition, a second metal (Ru) also leads to an increase in GOL and NOL selectivity during citral hydrogenation. Partially generated oxidized second metal species due to the difference in electronegativity, strongly binds the C=O group and also paves the way for selective activation of C=O bond. Indian Academy of Sciences.
Chemoselective Transfer Hydrogenation of Flavoring Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds over Zr and Hf-based Metal–Organic Frameworks
Valekar, Anil H.,Oh, Kyung-Ryul,Hwang, Young Kyu
supporting information, p. 467 - 470 (2021/02/03)
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Selective, base-free hydrogenation of aldehydes catalyzed by IR complexes based on proton-responsive lutidine-derived CNP ligands
álvarez, Eleuterio,Hernández-Juárez, Martín,López-Serrano, Joaquín,Paneque, Margarita,Rendón, Nuria,Sánchez, Práxedes,Suárez, Andrés
, p. 1314 - 1327 (2021/05/31)
Metal catalysts based on ligands containing proton-responsive sites have found widespread applications in the hydrogenation of polar unsaturated substrates. In this contribution, Ir complexes incorporating lutidine-derived CNP (C = N-heterocyclic carbene, NHC; P = phosphine) pincer ligands with two nonequivalent Br?nsted acid/base sites have been examined in the hydrogenation of aldehydes. To this end, Ir(CNP)H2Cl complexes were synthesized in two steps from the CNP ligand precursors and Ir(acac)(COD). These derivatives react with an excess of NaH to yield the trihydride derivatives Ir(CNP)H3, which were assessed as catalyst precursors in the hydrogenation of a series of aldehydes. The catalytic reactions were performed using commercial-grade substrates under neutral, mild conditions (0.1 mol % Ir-CNP; 4 bar H2, room temperature) with high conversions and selectivities for the reduction of the carbonyl function in the presence of other readily reducible groups such as C=C, nitro, and halogens. Reaction of an Ir(CNP)H2Cl complex with base in the presence of an aromatic aldehyde produces the reversible formation of alkoxide Ir complexes in which the aldehyde is bound to the deprotonated pincer framework (CNP*) through the CH-NHC arm of the ligand. These species, along with a carboxylate complex resulting from the Ir mediated oxidation of the aldehyde by water, is observed in the reaction of Ir(CNP)H3 with benzaldehyde. Finally, investigation of the mechanism of the hydrogenation of aldehydes has been carried out by means of DFT calculations considering the involvement of each arm of the Ir-CNP/CNP* derivatives. Calculations support a mechanism in which the catalyst switches its metal?ligand cooperation sites to follow the lowest energy pathway for each step of the catalytic cycle.
