63041-90-7Relevant articles and documents
Atmospheric heterogeneous reactions of benzo(a)pyrene
Cazaunau,Menach, K. Le,Budzinski,Villenave
, p. 1151 - 1170 (2010)
This experimental study deals with heterogeneous reactions of benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) with ozone, nitrogen dioxide and hydroxyl radicals. BaP was adsorbed on silica particles chosen here as a model of mineral atmospheric particles. Compound extractions were assisted by focused microwave and analyses were performed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy in single ion monitoring mode. Pseudo-first order rate constants were obtained from the fit of experimental decays of particulate-BaP concentration versus reaction time. Second order rate constants were determined considering the different oxidant gaseous concentrations except for the case of hydroxyl radicals where only a pseudo-first order rate constant was proposed. Values obtained at room temperature are (2.1±0.5)×10-15 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 for (BaP + ozone), (5.8±1.4) ×10-16 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 for (BaP + nitrogen dioxide) and (3.4±0.8)×10-2 s -1 for (BaP + OH) reactions. Products have only been investigated for the NO2 and the OH (in the presence of NOx) reactions. 1-, 3- and 6-nitrobenzo(a)pyrenes were detected as degradation products and quantified. Reaction rate constants for product formation are (3.7±0.9)×10-16 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 for 6-NBaP, (2.2±0.6)×10-17 cm 3 molecule-1 s-1 for 1-NBaP and (5.3±1.3)×10-17 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 for 3-NBaP. 1-, 3- and 6-nitroBaP account respectively for approximately 5%, 12% and 83% of total nitrated species. If in thepresence of only nitrogen dioxide, BaP was totally degraded within few minutes, only 20 to 25 % of the initial BaP led to nitrated compounds when reacting with OH (in the presence of NOx). by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag.
Synthesis, chemical properties and mutagenicity of 1,6- and 3,6-dinitrobenzo[a]pyrenes
Fukuhara,Miyata,Matsui,Matsui,Ishidata Jr.,Kamiya
, p. 3158 - 3161 (2007/10/02)
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Separation and Characterization of Mononitro Derivatives of Benzopyrene, Benzopyrene and Benzoperylene
Johansen, Einar,Sydnes, Leiv K.,Greibrokk, Tyge
, p. 309 - 318 (2007/10/02)
Mononitro derivatives of three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with 5-6 condensed rings have been synthesized and purified to a purity of approximately 99.9 percent for measurements of mutagenic properties.Structural isomers were identified from 1H NMR, MS and UV spectra.