63646-57-1Relevant articles and documents
Electrochemical Cyclodimerization of Alkylidenemalonates
Elinson, Michail N.,Feducovich, Sergey K.,Zakharenkov, Alexandre A.,Ugrak, Bogdan I.,Nikishin, Gennady I.,et al.
, p. 5035 - 5046 (2007/10/02)
Electrolysis of dimethyl alkylidenemalonates RCH=C(COOMe)2 (R=n-Alk, Ph) in an undivided cell in MeOH in the presence of alkali metal halide as mediator, leads to the formation of cyclic dimers, i.e., 3,4-disubstituted 1,1,2,2-cyclobutanetetracarboxylates.The reaction proceeds via the reductive coupling of two substrate molecules at cathode and the cyclization of a hydrodimer dianion by its interaction with an active form of a mediator, an anode-generated halogen.
