6654-36-0Relevant articles and documents
DIBALH: From known fundamental to an unusual reaction; Chemoselective partial reduction of tertiary amides in the presence of esters
An, Duk Keun,Heo, Yu Jin,Jaladi, Ashok Kumar,Kim, Hyun Tae
, p. 33809 - 33813 (2021/12/09)
This study presents a quick and reliable approach to the chemoselective partial reduction of tertiary amides to aldehydes in the presence of readily reducible ester groups using commercial DIBALH reagent. Moreover, the developed method was also extended to multi-functional molecules bearing ester moieties, which were successfully chemoselectively reduced to the corresponding aldehydes. This journal is
Directing Selectivity to Aldehydes, Alcohols, or Esters with Diphobane Ligands in Pd-Catalyzed Alkene Carbonylations
Aitipamula, Srinivasulu,Britovsek, George J. P.,Nobbs, James D.,Tay, Dillon W. P.,Van Meurs, Martin
, p. 1914 - 1925 (2021/06/28)
Phenylene-bridged diphobane ligands with different substituents (CF3, H, OMe, (OMe)2, tBu) have been synthesized and applied as ligands in palladium-catalyzed carbonylation reactions of various alkenes. The performance of these ligands in terms of selectivity in hydroformylation versus alkoxycarbonylation has been studied using 1-hexene, 1-octene, and methyl pentenoates as substrates, and the results have been compared with the ethylene-bridged diphobane ligand (BCOPE). Hydroformylation of 1-octene in the protic solvent 2-ethyl hexanol results in a competition between hydroformylation and alkoxycarbonylation, whereby the phenylene-bridged ligands, in particular, the trifluoromethylphenylene-bridged diphobane L1 with an electron-withdrawing substituent, lead to ester products via alkoxycarbonylation, whereas BCOPE gives predominantly alcohol products (n-nonanol and isomers) via reductive hydroformylation. The preference of BCOPE for reductive hydroformylation is also seen in the hydroformylation of 1-hexene in diglyme as the solvent, producing heptanol as the major product, whereas phenylene-bridged ligands show much lower activities in this case. The phenylene-bridged ligands show excellent performance in the methoxycarbonylation of 1-octene to methyl nonanoate, significantly better than BCOPE, the opposite trend seen in hydroformylation activity with these ligands. Studies on the hydroformylation of functionalized alkenes such as 4-methyl pentenoate with phenylene-bridged ligands versus BCOPE showed that also in this case, BCOPE directs product selectivity toward alcohols, while phenylene-bridge diphobane L2 favors aldehyde formation. In addition to ligand effects, product selectivities are also determined by the nature and the amount of the acid cocatalyst used, which can affect substrate and aldehyde hydrogenation as well as double bond isomerization.
Method for reducing carboxylic acid into aldehyde compounds
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Paragraph 0035-0038, (2020/02/27)
The invention discloses a method for reducing carboxylic acid into aldehyde compounds, and belongs to the field of organic chemical synthesis. Specifically, in an argon atmosphere, a carboxylic acid compound, a transition metal nickel compound, an anhydride compound, a ligand and a reducing agent are dissolved in an organic solvent, the mixture is heated and subjected to stirring reaction, after the reaction is finished, the pressure is reduced to remove the organic solvent, column chromatography separation is performed, and various aldehyde compounds are obtained. The method has the advantages of simple synthesis steps, mild reaction conditions, simplicity and easiness in operation, realization of successful reduction of the carboxylic acid compound into the aldehyde organic compounds, small use amount of the reaction catalyst, high product yield, and provision of a new approach for reduction of the carboxylic acid compound into the aldehyde compounds. Compared with a conventional method, the method has the advantages that raw materials are cheap, easy to obtain and environmentally friendly, substrate universality and functional group compatibility are improved, and the method hascertain innovativeness and unique research significance in organic synthesis methodology.
