67404-71-1Relevant articles and documents
Kinetically controlled E-selective catalytic olefin metathesis
Nguyen, Thach T.,Koh, Ming Joo,Shen, Xiao,Romiti, Filippo,Schrock, Richard R.,Hoveyda, Amir H.
, p. 569 - 575 (2016/05/24)
A major shortcoming in olefin metathesis, a chemical process that is central to research in several branches of chemistry, is the lack of efficient methods that kinetically favor E isomers in the product distribution. Here we show that kinetically E-selective cross-metathesis reactions may be designed to generate thermodynamically disfavored alkenyl chlorides and fluorides in high yield and with exceptional stereoselectivity.With 1.0 to 5.0 mole % of a molybdenum-based catalyst, which may be delivered in the form of air- and moisture-stable paraffin pellets, reactions typically proceed to completion within 4 hours at ambient temperature. Many isomerically pure E-alkenyl chlorides, applicable to catalytic cross-coupling transformations and found in biologically active entities, thus become easily and directly accessible. Similarly, E-alkenyl fluorides can be synthesized from simpler compounds or more complex molecules.
Samarium-mediated β-elimination in dihalo alcohols: Diastereoselective synthesis of (Z)-vinyl halides
Concellon, Jose M.,Bernad, Pablo L.,Perez-Andres, Juan A.
, p. 2384 - 2386 (2007/10/03)
High diastereoselectivity in β-elimination reactions of O-acetyl 1,1- dihaloalkan-2-ols to give (Z)-vinyl halides was achieved by using samarium diiodide [Eq. (1)]. The reaction was also highly diastereoselective and totally chemoselective when a mixture
Electron-transfer processes. 43. Attack of alkyl radicals upon 1-alkenyl and 1-alkynyl derivatives of tin and mercury
Russell, Glen A.,Ngoviwatchai, Preecha,Tashtoush, Hasan I.
, p. 696 - 702 (2008/10/08)
Alkyl radicals, obtained by reaction of Bu3Sn? or ClHg? with alkylmercury halides, will undergo regioselective and in some cases stereospecific substitution by a free radical chain addition-elimination mechanism with 1-alkenylstannanes or -mercurials. The chain reaction is also observed for 1-alkynyl derivatives and in the photostimulated demercuration of mixed alkyl and 1-alkenyl- or 1-alkynylmercurials. Chain propagation with alkyl radical formation is also observed to occur in the reactions of β-eliminated ClHg? with Grignard reagents in PhH-THF solution. In competitive reactions of Bu3Sn? or ClHg? with pairs of alkylmercury chlorides, it is observed that a tert-butylmercurial is >1000 times more reactive than a n-butylmercurial, suggesting a concerted dissociate electron-transfer process not involving the intermediacy of RHg? species.