67949-59-1Relevant articles and documents
Facile one-pot fluorination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with N-fluoro-2,4-dinitroimidazole; scope and limitation
Laali, Kenneth K.,Tanaka, Mutsuo,Forohar, Farhad,Cheng, Michael,Fetzer, John C.
, p. 185 - 190 (2007/10/03)
The synthetic utility of N-fluoro-2,4-dinitro-imidazole NF-2,4-DNT, a recently introduced NF fluorinating agent, has been tested for direct one-pot fluorination of several classes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, PAHs, namely pyrene, crowded alkyl(cycloalkyl)-pyrenes; hexahydro-and tetrahydro-pyrene; benzo[a]anthracene; benzo[a]-and benzo[e] pyrene; perylene; 2,7-di-tert-butylphenanthrene;chrysene; 9-imethylanthracene and anthracene, as well as trans-15:16-dimethyl-dihydropyrene: azulene[2-a]lacenaphthylene and azulene. Although the isolated yields are modest, the ease of handling of the reagent, simple operation (reflux in dichloroethane for 3 days) and the use of 1.1 equivalent of the reagent makes the procedure quite attractive for polynuclear aromatics, avoiding multi-step operations (NO2-PAH → NH2-PAH → N2+-PAH → F-PAH) or the use of toxic or costly reagents (CF3OF, XeF2, etc.); it provides direct one-pot access to a variety of F-PAHs that are not readily made using: other fluorinating agents.
Synthesis and Properties of Fluoroazulenes. II. Electrophilic Fluorination of Azulenes with N-Fluoro Reagents
Ueno, Tetsuya,Toda, Haruhiko,Yasunami, Masafumi,Yoshifuji, Masaaki
, p. 1645 - 1656 (2007/10/03)
1-Fluoro- and 1,3-difluoroazulenes were synthesized for the first time by the electrophilic fluorination of azulenes with N-fluoro reagents. Selective preparation of 1-fluoroazulenes were performed by the fluorination of methyl azulene-1-carboxylates, followed by demethoxycarbonylation in 100% H3PO4 2-Substituted azulenes were fluorinated in higher yields. In the 1HNMR of 1-fluoroazulene, long-range .JFH values were not observed at H-2 and H-8, in contrast to those for 1-fluoronaphthalene. The 1-fluorine atom causes significant bathochromic shifts in the visible absorption of azulene, due to the so-called +Iπ effect.