71776-70-0Relevant articles and documents
One-Pot Synthesis of Primary and Secondary Aliphatic Amines via Mild and Selective sp3 C?H Imination
Comito, Robert J.,Ghosh, Subrata K.,Hu, Mengnan
supporting information, p. 17601 - 17608 (2021/11/03)
The direct replacement of sp3 C?H bonds with simple amine units (?NH2) remains synthetically challenging, although primary aliphatic amines are ubiquitous in medicinal chemistry and natural product synthesis. We report a mild and selective protocol for preparing primary and secondary aliphatic amines in a single pot, based on intermolecular sp3 C?H imination. The first C?H imination of diverse alkanes, this method shows useful site-selectivity within substrates bearing multiple sp3 C?H bonds. Furthermore, this reaction tolerates polar functional groups relevant for complex molecule synthesis, highlighted in the synthesis of amine pharmaceuticals and amination of natural products. We characterize a unique C?H imination mechanism based on radical rebound to an iminyl radical, supported by kinetic isotope effects, stereoablation, resubmission, and computational modeling. This work constitutes a selective method for complex amine synthesis and a new mechanistic platform for C?H amination.
Synthesis of primary sec-alkylamines via nucleophilic ring-opening of N-phosphorylated aziridines
Gajda, Tadeusz,Napieraj, Anna,Osowska-Pacewicka, Krystyna,Zawadzki, Stefan,Zwierzak, Andrzej
, p. 4935 - 4946 (2007/10/03)
The novel ring-opening reaction of various 2-alkyl- and 2,2-dimethyl-N-(diethoxyphosphoryl)aziridines (1) and (10) with copper-modified Grignard reagents proceeds regiospecifically at the less hindered carbon. The diethyl N-sec-alkylphosphoramidates (2) thus obtained may efficiently be converted to primary sec-alkylamine hydrochlorides (3) by refluxing with 20% hydrochloric acid. 2,3-Disubstituted N-phosphorylated aziridines except N-phosphorylated cyclohexenimine (4) do not react under the described conditions. Copper-mediated reaction of 2-phenyl-N-(diethoxyphosphoryl)aziridine (7) with Grignard reagents affords a mixture of regioisomers (8) and (9) but still with the preference of ring-opening at the carbon of lesser substitution.