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7790-79-6

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7790-79-6 Usage

Chemical Properties

White powder

Physical properties

Colorless cubic crystal; density 6.33 g/cm3; melts at 1,110°C; vaporizes at 1,748°C; vapor pressure 5 torr at 1,231°C; moderately soluble in water, 4.35 g/100mL at 25°C; soluble in hydrofluoric and other mineral acids; practically insoluble in alcohol and liquid ammonia.

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 7790-79-6 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Cadmium fluoride is used in phosphors, glass and nuclear reactor controls. It is also used in high-temperature lubricants and to start crystals for lasers. It is used in oxygen-sensitive applications such as the production of metallic alloys and it is also used in limited medical treatment protocols. In addition, it can be used in synthetic organic chemistry.
2. Manufacture of phosphors, glass; in nuclear reactor controls.

Definition

Available as pure crystals, 99.89%, d 6.6, mp approx- imately 1110C, soluble in water and acids, insoluble in alkalies.

Preparation

Cadmium fluoride is prepared by the reaction of gaseous fluorine or hydrogen fluoride with cadmium metal or its salt, such as chloride, oxide or sulfide:Cd + F2 → CdF2Cd + 2HF → CdF2 + H2CdO + 2HF → CdF2 + H2OIt also may be obtained by dissolving cadmium carbonate in 40% hydrofluoric acid solution, evaporating the solution and drying in vacuum at 150°C:CdCO3 + 2HF → CdF2 + H2O + CO2It also may be prepared by mixing cadmium chloride and ammonium fluoride solutions, followed by crystallization.

Safety Profile

Confirmed human carcinogen. Poison by subcutaneous route. Violent reaction with K. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Cd and F-. See also FLUORIDES and CADMIUM COMPOUNDS.

Purification Methods

Crystallise it by dissolving it in hot water (25mL/g at room temperature) at 60o, filtering, then cooling. [Kwasnik in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry (Ed. Brauer) Academic Press Vol I p 243 1963.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 7790-79-6 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 7,7,9 and 0 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 9 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 7790-79:
(6*7)+(5*7)+(4*9)+(3*0)+(2*7)+(1*9)=136
136 % 10 = 6
So 7790-79-6 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/Cd.FH/h;1H/q+2;/p-1

7790-79-6 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • (Code)Product description
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  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (40203)  Cadmium fluoride, Puratronic?, 99.99% (metals basis)   

  • 7790-79-6

  • 5g

  • 498.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (40203)  Cadmium fluoride, Puratronic?, 99.99% (metals basis)   

  • 7790-79-6

  • 25g

  • 1505.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (40203)  Cadmium fluoride, Puratronic?, 99.99% (metals basis)   

  • 7790-79-6

  • 100g

  • 5915.0CNY

  • Detail

7790-79-6SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Cadmium(II) Fluoride

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Cadmium fluoride

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:7790-79-6 SDS

7790-79-6Downstream Products

7790-79-6Relevant articles and documents

Phase transition and thermal decomposition of [Cd(H2O)6](BF4)2

Mikuli,Migdal-Mikuli,Gajerski

, p. 861 - 864 (2002)

Phase transition and thermal decomposition of [Cd(H2O)6](BF4)2 were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetry (TG) methods. The solid-solid phas

Thermal decomposition and kinetic data of Cd(BF4)2·6H2O

Georgiev,Maneva

, p. 1729 - 1733 (1996)

The thermal dehydration and decomposition of Cd(BF4)2·6H2O were studied by means of DTA, TG, DSC and X-ray diffraction methods and the end products of the thermal decomposition were identified. The results of thermal analysis show that the compound is fused first, then it is dehydrated until Cd(BF4)2·3H2O is obtained, which has not been described in the literature so far. The enthalpy of phase transition is ΔHph.tr.=115.6 kJ mol-1. Separation of the compound is difficult since it is highly hygroscopic. Then, dehydration and decomposition take place simultaneously until CdF2 is obtained which is proved by X-ray diffraction. On further increasing the temperature, CdF2 is oxidized to CdO and the characteristic curve assumes a linear character. Based on TG data, kinetic analyses were carried out separately for both parts of the curve: first until formation of the trihydrate and then - until formation of CdF2. The formal kinetic parameters are as follows: for the first phase: E*=45.3 kJ mol-1; rate equation F=α2/3; correlation coefficient 0.9858 for the second phase: E*=230.1 kJ mol-1; rate equation F =(1-α)2/3 [1-(1-α)1/3]-1; correlation coefficient 0.9982.

Multifunctional cadmium single source precursor for the selective deposition of CdO or CdS by a solution route

Malandrino, Graziella,Finocchiaro, Sebastiana T.,Rossi, Patrizia,Dapporto, Paolo,Fragala, Ignazio L.

, p. 5681 - 5683 (2005)

We report on the interesting properties of a novel single precursor, Cd(tta)2·tmeda (Htta = 2-thenoyl-trifluoroacetone, tmeda = N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine), ideally suited for the selective and reproducible fabrication of pure quality films of CdS or CdO through a simple solution process. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005.

Cd2NF, an analogue of CdO

Manjunath, Krishnappa,Prasad, Suchitra,Waghmare, Umesh V.,Rao

, p. 9303 - 9309 (2018)

Cd2NF, isoelectronic with CdO, has been prepared by ammonolysis of CdF2. Cd2NF has the rock salt structure of CdO and shows electronic properties similar to CdO. First principles calculations shed light on the electronic structure and properties.

Crystal structures of phases observed in [H3O]+/M2+/[SbF6]?system (M?=?Mg, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pd, Cd)

Mazej, Zoran,Goreshnik, Evgeny

, p. 82 - 88 (2016/12/14)

The reactions between the MO (M?=?Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ti, V, Nb, Mn, Ni, Cu, Pd, Zn, Hg, Sn, Pb) and SbF5in liquid aHF were investigated. Reactions with the MO (M?=?Mg, Ni, Cu and Zn) yielded H3OM(SbF6)3compounds. Both BeO and PdO didn't show any sign of reactivity meanwhile MO (M?=?V, Nb, Ti) gave products with M in oxidation state higher than two. The rest of the MO (M?=?Ca, Sr, Mn, Hg, Sn, Pb) formed mixtures of M(SbF6)2, H3OSbF6and/or H3OSb2F11. Reactions between H3OSbF6and M(SbF6)2(M?=?Fe, Co, Ni) also gave H3OM(SbF6)3compounds, meanwhile similar attempts with H3OSbF6and M(SbF6)2(M?=?Ca, Mn, Pd, Ag, Cd, Sn) to prepare [H3O]+/M2+/[SbF6]?salts failled. However, slow crystallizations of H3OSbF6and M(SbF6)2(M?=?Mn, Pd, Cd) mixtures resulted in the single crystal growth of new (H3O)3M(SbF6)5phases which crystal structures are not isotypic. Similar procedure with H3OSbF6/Cr(SbF6)2mixture resulted in few light orange crystals of (H3O)3[CrIV(SbF6)6](Sb2F11)·HF. Its crystal structure determination showed the presence of discrete [CrIV(SbF6)6]2?units where each of Cr atoms is found in a homoleptic coordination of six SbF6groups.

Binary polyazides of cadmium and mercury

Schulz, Axel,Villinger, Alexander

supporting information, p. 3649 - 3663 (2015/03/04)

Following our interest in binary element-nitrogen compounds we report here on the synthesis and comprehensive characterization (M.p., IR/Raman, elemental analysis, 14N/133Cd/199Hg NMR) of tri-and tetraazido cadmate and mercurate anions [E(N3)(2+n)]n- (E = Cd, Hg; n = 1, 2) in a series of [Ph4P]+ and [PNP]+ ([PNP]+ = bis(triphenylphosphine)-iminium) salts. The azide/chloride exchange in CH2Cl2 as well as the formation of tetrazolate salts in CH3CN solutions of the polyazido mercurates were investigated. Single crystal X-ray structures of all new compounds, and for comparison [Ph4P][Cd2(N3)5(H2O)], were determined. Moreover, the synthesis of anhydrous cadmium(II) azide and its DMSO adduct is presented for the first time. For a better understanding of structure and bonding in E(N3)2, [E(N3)3]- and [E(N3)4]2-, theoretical calculations at the M06-2X/aug-cc-pVDZ level were carried out.

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