78-64-8Relevant articles and documents
Characterization of Dialkyldithiophosphates as Slow Hydrogen Sulfide Releasing Chemicals and Their Effect on the Growth of Maize
Carter, Justin M.,Brown, Eric M.,Irish, Erin E.,Bowden, Ned B.
, (2019/11/03)
Hydrogen sulfide is a key gasotransmitter for plants and has been shown to greatly increase their growth and survival in the presence of environmental stressors. Current methods for slowly releasing hydrogen sulfide use chemicals, such as GYY-4137, but these result in the release of chemicals not found in the environment, and chemicals used may lack structures that can be readily tuned to affect the rate of release of hydrogen sulfide. In this article, we describe the synthesis and slow release of hydrogen sulfide from dialkyldithiophosphates, which are a new set of hydrogen sulfide releasing chemicals that can be used in agriculture. The rates of hydrolysis of dibutyldithiophosphate and GYY-4137 were measured in water at 85 °C and compared with each other to investigate their differences. GYY-4137 is widely used as a chemical that slowly releases H2S, but its rate of release was not previously quantified. The release of hydrogen sulfide in water at room temperature was measured for a series of dialkyldithiophosphates using a hydrogen sulfide electrode. It was shown that the structure of the dialkyldithiophosphate affected the amount of hydrogen sulfide released. The final degradation products of dibutyldithiophosphate were shown to be phosphoric acid and butanol, which are chemicals found in the environment. This result was notable because it demonstrated that dialkyldithiophosphates degrade to safe, natural chemicals that will not pollute the environment. To demonstrate that dialkyldithiophosphates have potential applications in agriculture, maize was grown for 4.5 weeks after exposure to 1-200 mg of dibutyldithiophosphate, and the weight of corn plants increased by up to 39% at low loadings of dibutyldithiophosphate.
Microwave Irradiation Technique for the Synthesis of Dialkyl Dithiophosphoric Acids
Guemguem, Bahattin,Biricik, Nermin,Baysal, Akin
, p. 111 - 116 (2007/10/03)
Microwave heating technique was applied to the preparation of dialkyl dithiophosphoric acids from the reaction of alcohol with phosphorus pentasulphide. A microwave oven (CEM-MDS 2000) was utilised to determine the preparation conditions for the best yield of dialkyl dithiophosphoric acids under atmospheric pressure at various times and power. Six different (C4-C9) chain-length of dialkyl dithiophosphoric acids were studied. All experiments were performed in an open Teflon (poly-tetrafluoroethylene) vessel. The results obtained showed that the reaction of dialkyl dithiopphosphoric acids can be achieved more rapidly using microwave heating than using conventional procedures.
REDOX REACTIONS OF ANTIMONY(III) O,O-DISUBSTITUTED PHOSPHORODITHIOATES WITH FERRIC CHLORIDE
Woo, Edward J.,Kalbacher, Barbara J.,McEwen, William E.
, p. 269 - 278 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of antimony(III) tris-(O,O-diethylphosphorodithioate) with three equivalents of ferric chloride in ether solution has been found to give ferrous chloride, bis-(O,O-diethylthiophosphoryl) disulfide and dichloroantimony O,O-diethyl phosphorodithioate as the major products.However, a relatively low yield of bis-(O,O-diethylthiophosphoryl) trisulfide was also obtained.The structures of these products were established by independent syntheses.Several additional antimony(III) tris-(O,O-disubstituted phosphorodithioates) were prepared, and the major organic product obtained by reaction of each of these compounds with three equiva lents of ferric chloride was the corresponding bis-(O,O-disubstituted thiophosphoryl) disulfide.A mechanism for this reaction has been suggested, and evidence in support of the mechanism has been presented.The various antimony(III) tris-(O,O-dialkyl phosphorodithioates) are passivating agents in petroleum refining.The results reported in this and in our previous papers indicate that such compounds undergo a variety of reactions with components of crude petroleum prior to the ultimate pyrolysis reactions which occur in the fluid catalytic cracking process.
