78541-97-6Relevant articles and documents
Syntheses of an Antipsychotic Pyrroloisoquinoline from Areca Alkaloids
Coffen, David L.,Hengartner, Urs,Katonak, David A.,Mulligan, Mary E.,Burdick, David C.,et al.
, p. 5109 - 5113 (2007/10/02)
2,6-Dimethyl-3-ethyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9-octahydro-4a,8a-trans-1H-pyrroloisoquinolin-4-one, a conformationally defined antipsychotic agent of current clinical interest, can be synthesized in a two-step, single-pot process from arecoline, a commercially available member of the areca alkaloid group.The yield is diminished by the competing, base-induced rearrangement of arecoline to 1,3-dimethyl-2-pyridone.This problem can be circumvented by using arecolone as the starting material.A convenient synthesis of arecolone from 3-acetylpyridine is described.A modifiedform of the Neber rearrangement was used to prepare 2-amino-3-pentanone hydrochloride for use in the Knorr pyrrole synthesis step of the process.Two isomeric pyrroloisoquinolines produced as minor byproducts were isolated and characterized as the cis- and trans- isomers.Characterization of the latter included an X-ray crystal structure determination.