80965-09-9Relevant articles and documents
Ketorolac beats ketoprofen: Lower photodecarboxylation, photohemolysis and phototoxicity
McTiernan, Christopher D.,Fasciani, Chiara,Gonzalez-Bejar, Maria,Roca-Sanjuan, Daniel,Alarcon, Emilio I.,Netto-Ferreira, Jose Carlos
, p. 1619 - 1622 (2013)
Ketorolac shows reduced photohemolytic activity and low phototoxicity against human skin fibroblasts when compared to ketoprofen. The low decarboxylation quantum yield together with the efficient non-radiative deactivation of the triplet and singlet excit
Characterization of forced degradation products of ketorolac tromethamine using LC/ESI/Q/TOF/MS/MS and in silico toxicity prediction
Kalariya, Pradipbhai D.,Raju,Borkar, Roshan M.,Namdev, Deepak,Gananadhamu,Nandekar, Prajwal P.,Sangamwar, Abhay T.,Srinivas
, p. 380 - 391 (2014/05/20)
Ketorolac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, was subjected to forced degradation studies as per International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. A simple, rapid, precise, and accurate high-performance liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI/Q/TOF/MS/MS) method has been developed for the identification and structural characterization of stressed degradation products of ketorolac. The drug was found to degrade in hydrolytic (acidic, basic, and neutral), photolytic (acidic, basic, and neutral solution), and thermal conditions, whereas the solid form of the drug was found to be stable under photolytic conditions. The method has shown adequate separation of ketorolac tromethamine and its degradation products on a Grace Smart C-18 (250-mm-×-4.6-mm i.d., 5-μm) column using 20-mM ammonium formate (pH-=-3.2): acetonitrile as a mobile phase in gradient elution mode at a flow rate of 1.0-ml/min. A total of nine degradation products were identified and characterized by LC/ESI/MS/MS. The most probable mechanisms for the formation of degradation products have been proposed on the basis of a comparison of the fragmentation of the [M-+-H]+ ions of ketorolac and its degradation products. In silico toxicity of the drug and degradation products was investigated by using topkat and derek softwares. The method was validated in terms of specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, and robustness as per International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. Copyright
Methods for preparing 5-aroyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo-[1,2-A]pyrrole-1-carboxylic acids
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention pertains to methods for preparing 5-aroyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo-[1,2-a]pyrrole-1-carboxylic acids represented by formula (I): STR1 In a first embodiment, the method comprises the sequential steps of cyclizing, via a free radical ring closu