823-22-3Relevant articles and documents
Efficient hydrogenation of levulinic acid catalysed by spherical NHC-Ir assemblies with atmospheric pressure of hydrogen
Liu, Yaoqi,Lu, Zeye,Shen, Lingyun,Tu, Tao,Wu, Jiajie,Zheng, Qingshu
supporting information, p. 5037 - 5042 (2021/07/29)
A practical, efficient, and mild hydrogenation of levulinic acid (LA) to γ-valerolactone (GVL) under 1 atm H2was realized by single-sited 3D porous self-supported N-heterocyclic carbene iridium catalysts. Quantitative yields and selectivities were achieved at 0.02 mol% catalyst loading, and the catalyst could be reused for 9 runs without obvious loss of selectivity or activity.
Preparation method of delta-caprolactone
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Paragraph 0077; 0083; 0085-0086; 0088, (2021/08/25)
The invention relates to a preparation method of delta-caprolactone. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving a beta-dicarbonyl compound and a basic catalyst in a solvent, and conducting preheating; dropwise adding alkyl acrylate into a reaction system for a Michael addition reaction; cooling the system, adding alkali, and then heating the reaction system for saponification reaction; adding water, cooling the system, and adding a reducing agent for reaction; and cooling the system, adjusting the pH value with acid, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain the delta-caprolactone. The method disclosed by the invention is simple in process operation, high in safety, high in raw material utilization rate, short in total consumed time and free of generation of carbon dioxide.
Photo-induced radical borylation of hemiacetals via C–C bond cleavage
Liu, Qianyi,Zhang, Jianning,Zhang, Lei,Mo, Fanyang
supporting information, (2021/01/05)
In this study, we reported a photo-induced radical borylation of hemiacetal derivatives via C–C bond cleavage. This transformation can be realized under mild conditions with simple reaction settings and irradiation of visible light. A series of substrates, including both cyclic and linear hemiacetal derivatives, were effectively transformed to the borylation product in moderate to good yields. Finally, the mechanism was studied in detail by DFT calculations, suggesting insight of the radical borylation process.