88501-00-2Relevant articles and documents
Incorporation of fluoroprolines to proctolin: Study on the effect of a fluorine atom toward peptidic conformation
Kitamoto, Takamasa,Ozawa, Taeko,Abe, Megumi,Marubayashi, Shunsuke,Yamazaki, Takashi
, p. 286 - 293 (2008/12/22)
In spite of quite small steric perturbation, substitution of proline (Pro) in the target pentapeptide proctolin (Arg-Tyr-Leu-Pro-Thr) for (4R)- as well as (4S)-4-fluoroproline led to apparent alteration of the pyrrolidine ring structure which eventually r
Regioselective enolization and alkylation of 4-oxo-N-(9-phenylfluoren-9-yl)proline: Synthesis of enantiopure proline-valine and hydroxyproline-valine chimeras
Sharma, Raman,Lubell, William D.
, p. 202 - 209 (2007/10/03)
The regioselective enolization of 4-oxo-N-(9-phenylfluoren-9-yl)proline benzyl ester (5) followed by alkylation with different alkyl halides has been used to synthesize a variety of β-alkylproline derivatives. In particular, enolization of 5 with 400 mol % of KN(SiMe3)2 and alkylation with iodomethane provided 3,3-dimethyl-4-oxo-N-(9-phenylfluoren-9-yl)proline benzyl ester (7a) in excellent yield. Subsequent hydride reduction of ketone 7a and protecting group exchange by hydrogenation in the presence of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate provided enantiopure (2S,4R)- and (2S,-4S)-3,3-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-N-(BOC)prolines 2. Hydroxyproline-valine chimeras (2S,4R)- and (2S,4S)-2 are each synthesized from hydroxyproline in six steps and 27% respective overall yield. Deoxygenation of 3,3-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-N-(9-phenylfluoren-9-yl)proline benzyl esters 9 via their conversion to xanthates 10 followed by tributylstannane-mediated reduction provided 3,3-dimethyl-N-(9-phenylfluoren-9-yl)proline benzyl ester (11) in excellent yield. Hydrogenation of 11 with Pearlman's catalyst in the presence of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate then furnished (2S)-3,3-dimethyl-N-(BOC)proline (1) in the last step of an eight-step synthesis (41% overall yield) from hydroxyproline. Both proline-valine and hydroxyproline-valine chimeras 1 and 2 were designed to serve as tools for studying the conformational requirements of biologically active peptides.
SUBSTITUTED 4-PHENOXY OR 4-PHENYLTHIO PROLINES
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention is directed to substituted 4-phenoxy and 4-phenylthio prolines of the formula STR1 which possess useful hypotensive activity.