885278-80-8Relevant articles and documents
Increased antibacterial properties of indoline-derived phenolic Mannich bases
Rimpil?inen, Tatu,Nunes, Alexandra,Calado, Rita,Fernandes, Ana S.,Andrade, Joana,Ntungwe, Epole,Spengler, Gabriella,Szemerédi, Nikoletta,Rodrigues, Jo?o,Gomes, Jo?o Paulo,Rijo, Patricia,Candeias, Nuno R.
, (2021/05/03)
The search for antibacterial agents for the combat of nosocomial infections is a timely problem, as antibiotic-resistant bacteria continue to thrive. The effect of indoline substituents on the antibacterial properties of aminoalkylphenols was studied, leading to the development of a library of compounds with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) as low as 1.18 μM. Two novel aminoalkylphenols were identified as particularly promising, after MIC and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) determination against a panel of reference strain Gram-positive bacteria, and further confirmed against 40 clinical isolates (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, and Listeria monocytogenes). The same two aminoalkylphenols displayed low toxicity against two in vivo models (Artemia salina brine shrimp and Saccharomyces cerevisiae). The in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation (on human keratinocytes and human embryonic lung fibroblast cell lines) of the same compounds was also carried out. They demonstrated a particularly toxic effect on the fibroblast cell lines, with IC50 in the 1.7–5.1 μM range, thus narrowing their clinical use. The desired increase in the antibacterial properties of the aminoalkylphenols, particularly indoline-derived phenolic Mannich bases, was reached by introducing an additional nitro group in the indolinyl substituent or by the replacement of a methyl by a bioisosteric trifluoromethyl substituent in the benzyl group introduced through use of boronic acids in the Petasis borono-Mannich reaction. Notably, the introduction of an additional nitro moiety did not confer added toxicity to the aminoalkylphenols.
Gold-catalyzed C5-alkylation of indolines and sequential oxidative aromatization: Access to C5-functionalized indoles
Zhang, Wenzheng,Xu, Guangyang,Qiu, Lin,Sun, Jiangtao
supporting information, p. 3889 - 3892 (2018/06/08)
A novel protocol for the synthesis of C5-alkylated indole derivatives via a gold-catalyzed reaction of indolines with diazo compounds and subsequent oxidative aromatization has been developed. C-H bond functionalization selectively occurs at the C5-position of indolines without a directing group. The experimental operation is simple and the whole process can be manipulated in one-pot.
1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phenoxypropanoyl)indoline-4-carbonitrile derivatives as potent and tissue selective androgen receptor modulators
Chekler, Eugene L. Piatnitski,Unwalla, Rayomond,Khan, Taukeer A.,Tangirala, Raghuram S.,Johnson, Mark,St. Andre, Michael,Anderson, James T.,Kenney, Thomas,Chiparri, Sue,McNally, Chris,Kilbourne, Edward,Thompson, Catherine,Nagpal, Sunil,Weber, Gregory,Schelling, Scott,Owens, Jane,Morris, Carl A.,Powell, Dennis,Verhoest, Patrick R.,Gilbert, Adam M.
supporting information, p. 2462 - 2471 (2014/04/17)
We present a novel series of selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) which shows excellent biological activity and physical properties. 1-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phenoxypropanoyl)-indoline-4-carbonitriles showed potent binding to the androgen receptor (AR) and activated AR-mediated transcription in vitro. Representative compounds demonstrated diminished activity in promoting the intramolecular interaction between the AR carboxyl (C) and amino (N) termini. This N/C-termini interaction is a biomarker assay for the undesired androgenic responses in vivo. In orchidectomized rats, daily administration of a lead compound from this series showed anabolic activity by increasing levator ani muscle weight. Importantly, minimal androgenic effects (increased tissue weights) were observed in the prostate and seminal vesicles, along with minimal repression of circulating luteinizing hormone (LH) levels and no change in the lipid and triglyceride levels. This lead compound completed a two week rat toxicology study, and was well tolerated at doses up to 100 mg/kg/day, the highest dose tested, for 14 consecutive days.