91510-97-3Relevant articles and documents
Organocatalytic sequential α-aminoxylation and cis-Wittig olefination of aldehydes: Synthesis of enantiopure γ-butenolides
Devalankar, Dattatray A.,Chouthaiwale, Pandurang V.,Sudalai, Arumugam
experimental part, p. 240 - 244 (2012/06/04)
A short route to enantiopure γ-butenolides (up to 99% ee) has been developed from readily available starting materials. The strategy involves a sequential organocatalytic α-aminoxylation followed by cis-Wittig olefination of aldehydes. The utility of this protocol has been demonstrated in the asymmetric synthesis of trans-(+)-cognac lactone with high enantiomeric purity.
Enantioselective butenolide preparation for straightforward asymmetric syntheses of γ-lactones - Paraconic acids, avenaciolide, and hydroxylated eleutherol
Braukmueller, Stefan,Brueckner, Reinhard
, p. 2110 - 2118 (2007/10/03)
The naturally occurring γ-lactones (+)-methylenolactocin (13) and its enantiomer, (+)-protolichesterinic acid (14) and its enantiomer, (+)-rocellaric acid (15), and the methylene bis(γ-lactone) (-)-avenaciolide (16) were synthesized with 95-98 % ees in very few steps. Enantiocontrol was imposed by the asymmetric dihydroxylation of trans-configured β,γ-unsaturated carboxylic esters (namely compounds 1i, 1j, and 1n) with AD mix-α [for the levorotatory target structures, except for (-)-avenaciolide] or AD mix-β [for the dextrorotatory target structures plus (-)-avenaciolide]. β,γ-Unsaturated carboxylic ester 1e required increased amounts of the oxidant and auxiliary to produce the hydroxy lactone R,R-3e, a precursor of the naphtho-γ-lactone (+)-9-hydroxyeleutherol (12; 96 % ee). Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006.
A convergent asymmetric synthesis of γ-butenolides
Renard, Marc,Ghosez, Léon A.
, p. 2597 - 2608 (2007/10/03)
The addition of aldehydes to the new enantiomerically pure lithiated sulfoxide-orthoester 13 yielded γ-butenolides of high enantiomeric purities after elimination of phenylsulfinic acid. The cyclocondensation with ketones was less stereoselective. This new asymmetric synthesis of γ-butenolides has been applied to a convergent preparation of the antifungal antibiotic (+)-cerulenin.