93-89-0Relevant articles and documents
Bender
, p. 1626,1628 (1951)
Ester Interchange Reaction Catalyzed by Lanthanoid Tri-2-propoxides
Okano, Tamon,Hayashizaki, Yugo,Kiji, Jitsuo
, p. 1863 - 1865 (1993)
Lanthanoid tri-2-propoxides (i)3>n Ln = La, Nd, Gd, Yb) are active catalysts for the interchange reaction of the alkoxyl groups between two kinds of esters.The La catalyst is the most active among them, and the activity is higher in nonpolar solvents than in polar ones.The La catalyst is applicable to the ring-opening polymerization of 6-hexanolide.
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Vernon,Brown
, p. 534 (1940)
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7,8,9-trimethyl-1-phenyl-3H-pyrrolo[2,1-d][1,2,5]triazepin-4(5H)-one. Synthesis and reactions
Kharaneko
, p. 738 - 745 (2017)
A strategy was developed for the synthesis of 7,8,9-trimethyl-1-phenyl-3H-pyrrolo[2,1-d][1,2,5]-triazepin-4(5H)-one, reactions of its functionalization at the С4 atom and aza rings fusion at the С4?N3 bond were explored. The formation mechanism of the pyrrolo-1,2,5-triazepinone scaffold was suggested.
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Kailan
, p. 543 (1906)
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A one-pot and two-stage Baeyer-Villiger reaction using 2,2′-diperoxyphenic acid under biomolecule-compatible conditions?
Gan, Shaoyan,Shi, Lei,Song, Lijuan,Yin, Jingru,Yu, Zhiyou
supporting information, p. 2232 - 2239 (2022/04/03)
An efficient oxidant named 2,2′-diperoxyphenic acid was newly developed, and it exhibited high stability as revealed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) coupled with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). On applying this reagent in the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation, the reaction featured a markedly broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance, giving rise to the corresponding products in good to excellent yields. Particularly, in the case of pure water or 1× Phosphate Buffered Saline (1× PBS) serving as the solvent, the protocol could work well, resulting in yields ranging from 81% to 98%. Moreover, the catalytic asymmetric version of the BV reaction was explored as well, affording the corresponding products in good yields and medium ee. Remarkably, the corresponding biological compatibility and greenness assessment indicated that this reagent had favorable application prospects in the biomedical and green manufacturing fields. Meanwhile, mechanistic studies including 18O isotope effect experiments and DFT computations suggested that this reaction followed the generally accepted mechanism of BV oxidation.
Copper-mediated simple and direct aerobic oxidative esterification of arylacetonitriles with alcohols/phenols
Dong, Jianyu,Chen, Xiuling,Ji, Fangyan,Liu, Lixin,Su, Lebin,Mo, Min,Tang, Jian-Sheng,Zhou, Yongbo
, (2020/10/20)
A simple and direct aerobic oxidative esterification reaction of arylacetonitriles with alcohols/phenols is achieved in the presence of a copper salt and molecular oxygen, which produces a broad range of aryl carboxylic acid esters in good to high yields. Copper salt plays multiple roles in the transformation, which allows the oxygenation of C-H bond, cleavage of inert C-C bond, and formation of C-O bond in one pot without the assistance of any of the acids, bases, ligands, and so on. The reaction provides a simple, direct, and efficient protocol towards functionalized esters, especially aryl benzoates, from readily available starting materials.
Remarkably Efficient Iridium Catalysts for Directed C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H Borylation of Diverse Classes of Substrates
Chattopadhyay, Buddhadeb,Hassan, Mirja Md Mahamudul,Hoque, Md Emdadul
supporting information, p. 5022 - 5037 (2021/05/04)
Here we describe the discovery of a new class of C-H borylation catalysts and their use for regioselective C-H borylation of aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic systems. The new catalysts have Ir-C(thienyl) or Ir-C(furyl) anionic ligands instead of the diamine-type neutral chelating ligands used in the standard C-H borylation conditions. It is reported that the employment of these newly discovered catalysts show excellent reactivity and ortho-selectivity for diverse classes of aromatic substrates with high isolated yields. Moreover, the catalysts proved to be efficient for a wide number of aliphatic substrates for selective C(sp3)-H bond borylations. Heterocyclic molecules are selectively borylated using the inherently elevated reactivity of the C-H bonds. A number of late-stage C-H functionalization have been described using the same catalysts. Furthermore, we show that one of the catalysts could be used even in open air for the C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H borylations enabling the method more general. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that the active catalytic intermediate is the Ir(bis)boryl complex, and the attached ligand acts as bidentate ligand. Collectively, this study underlines the discovery of new class of C-H borylation catalysts that should find wide application in the context of C-H functionalization chemistry.