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93-89-0

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93-89-0 Usage

Description

Ethyl benzoate, C9H10O2, is the ester formed by the condensation of benzoic acid and ethanol. It is a colorless liquid that is almost insoluble in water, but miscible with most organic solvents. As with many volatile esters, ethyl benzoate has a pleasant odor which could be described similar to wintergreen mint. It is a component of some artificial fruit flavors.

Chemical Properties

Ethyl benzoate is a colourless liquid that has a somewhat fruity odor similar to ylang-ylang, but milder than methyl benzoate. Soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, petroleum ether, propylene glycol, mineral oil and most non-volatile oils, insoluble in water and glycerin.

Occurrence

Reported found in volatiles from hard, mature peaches, pineapple and currant. Also reported found in apple juice, banana, guava, cranberry, raspberry, sweet cherry, Parmesan cheese, butter, milk, white wine, red wine, cider, whiskies, cocoa, black tea, fresh plum, apple brandy, cherry brandy, Bourbon vanilla, naranjilla fruit, ceriman or pinanona, pimento berry, olive and passion fruit.

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 93-89-0 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Ethyl Benzoate acts as an aroma and flavour compound due to the volatile ester group in its structure. In perfumery under the name Essence de Niobe; in manufacture of Peau d'Espagne; artificial fruit essence.
2. Ethyl benzoate is used as a perfume scent. It acts as a food flavoring agent. It is an active component of artificial fruit flavors. Further, it is used in cosmetics and personal care products as fragrance ingredients and preservatives.

Preparation

By esterification of ethyl alcohol and benzoic acid in the presence of anhydrous aluminum sulfate and a trace of sulfuric acid; by transesterification of methyl benzoate with ethanol in the presence of potassium ethylate

Definition

ChEBI: Ethyl benzoate is a benzoate ester obtained by condensation of benzoic acid and ethanol. It is a volatile oil component found in ripe kiwifruit, cranberry juice, and palm kernel oil. It has a role as a flavouring agent, a fragrance and a volatile oil component. It is a benzoate ester and an ethyl ester.

Aroma threshold values

Detection: 100 ppb; recognition: 150 ppb

Taste threshold values

Taste characteristics at 30 ppm: sweet, medicinal, green, minty, fruity, birch beer and wintergreen-like.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 25, p. 1703, 1960 DOI: 10.1021/jo01080a004Synthetic Communications, 20, p. 2267, 1990 DOI: 10.1080/00397919008053167Tetrahedron Letters, 22, p. 1509, 1981 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)90363-6

General Description

Natural occurrence: Feijoa, guava, plum, raspberry, rum, strawberry, Virginia tobacco.

Flammability and Explosibility

Notclassified

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion. Mildly toxic by skin contact. A skin and eye irritant. Combustible liquid when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ESTERS

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 93-89-0 includes 5 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 2 digits, 9 and 3 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 8 and 9 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 93-89:
(4*9)+(3*3)+(2*8)+(1*9)=70
70 % 10 = 0
So 93-89-0 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C9H10O2/c1-2-11-9(10)8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7H,2H2,1H3

93-89-0 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A13057)  Ethyl benzoate, 99%   

  • 93-89-0

  • 100g

  • 173.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A13057)  Ethyl benzoate, 99%   

  • 93-89-0

  • 500g

  • 248.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A13057)  Ethyl benzoate, 99%   

  • 93-89-0

  • 2500g

  • 1015.0CNY

  • Detail

93-89-0SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 14, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 14, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Ethyl benzoate

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 2-benzothiazolecarboxylic acid,ethyl ester

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only. Food additives -> Flavoring Agents
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:93-89-0 SDS

93-89-0Relevant articles and documents

Bender

, p. 1626,1628 (1951)

Ester Interchange Reaction Catalyzed by Lanthanoid Tri-2-propoxides

Okano, Tamon,Hayashizaki, Yugo,Kiji, Jitsuo

, p. 1863 - 1865 (1993)

Lanthanoid tri-2-propoxides (i)3>n Ln = La, Nd, Gd, Yb) are active catalysts for the interchange reaction of the alkoxyl groups between two kinds of esters.The La catalyst is the most active among them, and the activity is higher in nonpolar solvents than in polar ones.The La catalyst is applicable to the ring-opening polymerization of 6-hexanolide.

-

Vernon,Brown

, p. 534 (1940)

-

7,8,9-trimethyl-1-phenyl-3H-pyrrolo[2,1-d][1,2,5]triazepin-4(5H)-one. Synthesis and reactions

Kharaneko

, p. 738 - 745 (2017)

A strategy was developed for the synthesis of 7,8,9-trimethyl-1-phenyl-3H-pyrrolo[2,1-d][1,2,5]-triazepin-4(5H)-one, reactions of its functionalization at the С4 atom and aza rings fusion at the С4?N3 bond were explored. The formation mechanism of the pyrrolo-1,2,5-triazepinone scaffold was suggested.

-

Kailan

, p. 543 (1906)

-

A one-pot and two-stage Baeyer-Villiger reaction using 2,2′-diperoxyphenic acid under biomolecule-compatible conditions?

Gan, Shaoyan,Shi, Lei,Song, Lijuan,Yin, Jingru,Yu, Zhiyou

supporting information, p. 2232 - 2239 (2022/04/03)

An efficient oxidant named 2,2′-diperoxyphenic acid was newly developed, and it exhibited high stability as revealed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) coupled with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). On applying this reagent in the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation, the reaction featured a markedly broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance, giving rise to the corresponding products in good to excellent yields. Particularly, in the case of pure water or 1× Phosphate Buffered Saline (1× PBS) serving as the solvent, the protocol could work well, resulting in yields ranging from 81% to 98%. Moreover, the catalytic asymmetric version of the BV reaction was explored as well, affording the corresponding products in good yields and medium ee. Remarkably, the corresponding biological compatibility and greenness assessment indicated that this reagent had favorable application prospects in the biomedical and green manufacturing fields. Meanwhile, mechanistic studies including 18O isotope effect experiments and DFT computations suggested that this reaction followed the generally accepted mechanism of BV oxidation.

Copper-mediated simple and direct aerobic oxidative esterification of arylacetonitriles with alcohols/phenols

Dong, Jianyu,Chen, Xiuling,Ji, Fangyan,Liu, Lixin,Su, Lebin,Mo, Min,Tang, Jian-Sheng,Zhou, Yongbo

, (2020/10/20)

A simple and direct aerobic oxidative esterification reaction of arylacetonitriles with alcohols/phenols is achieved in the presence of a copper salt and molecular oxygen, which produces a broad range of aryl carboxylic acid esters in good to high yields. Copper salt plays multiple roles in the transformation, which allows the oxygenation of C-H bond, cleavage of inert C-C bond, and formation of C-O bond in one pot without the assistance of any of the acids, bases, ligands, and so on. The reaction provides a simple, direct, and efficient protocol towards functionalized esters, especially aryl benzoates, from readily available starting materials.

Remarkably Efficient Iridium Catalysts for Directed C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H Borylation of Diverse Classes of Substrates

Chattopadhyay, Buddhadeb,Hassan, Mirja Md Mahamudul,Hoque, Md Emdadul

supporting information, p. 5022 - 5037 (2021/05/04)

Here we describe the discovery of a new class of C-H borylation catalysts and their use for regioselective C-H borylation of aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic systems. The new catalysts have Ir-C(thienyl) or Ir-C(furyl) anionic ligands instead of the diamine-type neutral chelating ligands used in the standard C-H borylation conditions. It is reported that the employment of these newly discovered catalysts show excellent reactivity and ortho-selectivity for diverse classes of aromatic substrates with high isolated yields. Moreover, the catalysts proved to be efficient for a wide number of aliphatic substrates for selective C(sp3)-H bond borylations. Heterocyclic molecules are selectively borylated using the inherently elevated reactivity of the C-H bonds. A number of late-stage C-H functionalization have been described using the same catalysts. Furthermore, we show that one of the catalysts could be used even in open air for the C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H borylations enabling the method more general. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that the active catalytic intermediate is the Ir(bis)boryl complex, and the attached ligand acts as bidentate ligand. Collectively, this study underlines the discovery of new class of C-H borylation catalysts that should find wide application in the context of C-H functionalization chemistry.

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