98-59-9 Usage
Chemical Description
Different sources of media describe the Chemical Description of 98-59-9 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Tosyl chloride is a colorless liquid that is commonly used as a reagent in organic synthesis to introduce the tosyl (Ts) functional group (-SO2C6H4CH3) into organic molecules.
2. Tosyl chloride is used to tosylate the free hydroxyl group of a compound.
Tosyl chloride
Tosyl chloride is an important intermediate dyes in organic synthesis and raw materials for pesticides, there are three kinds of isomers, namely o-toluenesulfonyl chloride, m-toluenesulfonyl chloride and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride. Relative molecular mass is 190.65. All three stimulate skin and mucous membranes, commonly used is adjacent toluenesulfonyl chloride and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride.O-toluenesulfonyl chloride, also known as 2-methyl-benzenesulfonyl chloride, 2-toluene-sulfonyl chloride, is colorless oily liquid. The relative density is 1.3383. Melting point is 10.2 ℃. Boiling point is 154 ℃ (4.800 × 103Pa), 126 ℃ (1.333 × 103Pa). The refractive index is 1.5565. It is insoluble in water, soluble in ether, benzene and ethanol.M-toluenesulfonyl chloride, also known as 3-methyl-benzenesulfonyl chloride, 3-toluenesulfonyl chloride, is colorless oily liquid. Melting point is 11.7 ℃. Boiling point is 146 ℃ (2.933 × 103Pa). It is insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, ether and benzene.P-toluenesulfonyl chloride is also known as 4-methyl-benzenesulfonyl chloride, 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride. Precipitation from ether or petroleum ether is triclinic white flaky crystal. The relative density is 1.26. Melting point is 11. 7 ℃. Boiling point is 164 ℃ (4.4 × 103Pa), 151.6 ℃ (2.666 × 103Pa), 145~146 ℃ (2.000 × 103Pa), 134.5 ℃ (1.333 × 103Pa). It is insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, benzene and ether.Toluenesulfonyl chloride is called "TsCl", with strong ?nucleophilicity and substitution reaction with nucleophilic reagent. For example, reaction with the alcohol into the ester:ROH + TsCl-Py → ROTs + Py + HCl-, reaction with amine and hydrazine respectively to generate the sulfonamide and sulfonyl hydrazide:The above information were edited and collated by Xiaonan of lookchem.
Chemical Properties
White flaky crystal. melting point is 71 ℃. Boiling point is 151.6 ℃ (1.67kPa), 145-146 ℃ (2.0kPa). Soluble in alcohol, ether and benzene, insoluble in water.
Usage
1. The goods is an intermediate for disperse dyes, azoic dyes, acid dyes. Also used in the production of drugs homosulfanilamide.
2. Used for the analysis Reagents, but also for organic synthesis, dye preparation and molecule rearrangement in the hormone synthesis.
3. Used for organic synthesis, sulfa drugs and as pesticide intermediates.
Production method
Toluene chlorosulfonation production into o-toluenesulfonyl chloride, at the same time p-toluenesulfonyl chloride is also generated. The filter cake was separated from the o-toluenesulfonyl chloride, refined to obtain p-toluenesulfonyl chloride.
Uses
Tosyl chloride (also known as p-Toluenesulfonyl chloride), is used as a precursor in the production of dyes and saccharin. It acts as a dehydrating agent in the conversion of urea to carbodiimide and converts alcohols into the corresponding toluenesulfonate esters. It is also employed as a flow-promoting agent for paints, an adhesive, nitrocellulose, coating material and as a plasticizer for polyamides. Furthermore, it serves as an antistatic agent, as a gloss enhancer in plastic film preparations and as a basic material of electroplating solutions.
Preparation
Tosyl chloride is a by-product from the production of ortho-toluenesulfonyl chloride (a precursor for the synthesis of the common food additive and catalyst saccharin), via the chlorosulfonation of toluene:CH3C6H5+ SO2Cl2→ CH3C6H4SO2Cl + HCl
General Description
P-toluene sulfonylchloride appears as a white to gray powdered solid with a distinctive odor. Insoluble in water and denser than water. Contact may irritate skin, eyes and mucous membranes. May be toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. Used to make other chemicals.
Air & Water Reactions
Insoluble in water.
Health Hazard
TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.
Fire Hazard
Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated.
Flammability and Explosibility
Nonflammable
Contact allergens
Tosyl chloride is used mainly in the preparation of
chemical derivatives in the pharmaceutical, plastics,
and organic chemical industries.
Purification Methods
Material that has been standing for a long time contains tosic acid and HCl and has m ca 65-68o. It is purified by dissolving (10g) in the minimum volume of CHCl3 (ca 25mL) filtered, and diluted with five volumes (i.e. 125mL) of pet ether (b 30-60o) to precipitate impurities. The solution is filtered, clarified with charcoal and concentrated to 40mL by evaporation. Further evaporation to a very small volume gives 7g of white crystals which are analytically pure, m 67.5-68.5o. (The insoluble material is largely tosic acid and has m 101-104o.) [Pelletier Chem Ind (London) 1034 1953.] It also crystallises from toluene/pet ether in the cold, from pet ether (b 40-60o) or *benzene. Its solution in diethyl ether has been washed with aqueous 10% NaOH until colourless, then dried (Na2SO4) and crystallised by cooling in powdered Dry-ice. It has also been purified by dissolving in *benzene, washing with aqueous 5% NaOH , then dried with K2CO3 or MgSO4, and distilled under reduced pressure and can be sublimed at high vacuum [Ebel Chem Ber 60 20861927]. [Beilstein 11 IV 375.]
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 98-59-9 includes 5 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 2 digits, 9 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 5 and 9 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 98-59:
(4*9)+(3*8)+(2*5)+(1*9)=79
79 % 10 = 9
So 98-59-9 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C7H7ClO2S/c1-6-2-4-7(5-3-6)11(8,9)10/h2-5H,1H3
98-59-9Relevant articles and documents
Facile synthesis of sulfonyl chlorides
Huang, Jianxing,Widlanski, Theodore S.
, p. 2657 - 2660 (1992)
A method for the synthesis of sulfonyl chlorides and bromides from the corresponding sulfonate salts is described. The method gives good yields of the acid halides under very mild conditions, and is compatible with both acid and base sensitive functionalities.
Method for continuously synthesizing paratoluensulfonyl chloride by using microchannel reactor
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Paragraph 0058-0100, (2021/08/21)
The invention discloses a method for continuously synthesizing paratoluensulfonyl chloride by using a micro-channel reactor. The method comprises the following steps: by using alkyl halide as a solvent, toluene as a raw material, chlorosulfonic acid as a chlorosulfonating agent and a material obtained by mixing toluene, chlorosulfonic acid, alkyl halide and a catalyst as a reaction starting material, feeding the reaction starting material into a microchannel reactor, carrying out chlorosulfonation reaction, and performing post-treatment on a reaction product flowing out of the microchannel reactor to obtain paratoluensulfonyl chloride. According to the invention, continuous production of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride can be realized, the production efficiency can be greatly improved, and the output of waste acid can be greatly reduced.
Modulating optical and electrochemical properties of perylene dyes by twisting aromatic π-system structures
Wang, Ying,Zhang, Qi,Gong, Junbo,Zhang, Xin
, (2021/03/04)
Three highly fluorescent perylene bisimide dyes were synthesized, where aromatic π-system structures are twisted to different degree by steric hindrance of two or four substitution groups at bay position. Light-emitting colours of these dye solutions can be modulated from green, yellow to red, and their fluorescence quantum yields increase up to approximate 100% with increasing the π-system twisting, which can be considered for new class of wavelength-tunable dye lasers. π-Twisted dyes are more sensitive to microenvironment changes. Thus, they are better fluorescence probe and sensory materials than planar dyes. Electrochemical cyclic voltammetry measurements revealed that these dyes are suitable for n-type optoelectrical devices and materials. These dye solids display near infra-red emission at 600–850 nm. Owing to strong π-π stacking interaction, planar dye solid loses its outstanding optical properties compared to its solution. In contrast, π-twisted dye solids retain their excellent optical properties including narrow emission bands and relatively high fluorescence quantum yields due to the suppression of π-π stacking interaction. Exceptional fluorescence polarization phenomena were observed for these π-twisted dye solids. These optical results revealed that π-twisted perylene bisimide dyes are more excellent optical materials than planar dyes.
Copper-Catalyzed N-Directed Distal C(sp3)-H Sulfonylation and Thiolation with Sulfinate Salts
Chen, Guang-Le,He, Shi-Hui,Cheng, Liang,Liu, Feng
supporting information, p. 8338 - 8342 (2021/10/25)
We herein report a selective and catalytic C(sp3)-H functionalization approach to access amines bearing organo-sulfonyl and organo-thiol groups. This reaction proceeds through a cascade process of N-radical formation, alkyl radical formation via 1,5-HAT, and C-S bond formation, thereby offering a series of functionalized amines. This method could enable primary, secondary, and tertiary C(sp3)-H sulfonylation and thiolation and also exhibits good functional group tolerance.
