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d-a-Tocopherol

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Name

d-a-Tocopherol

EINECS 200-412-2
CAS No. 59-02-9 Density 0.93 g/cm3
PSA 29.46000 LogP 8.84020
Solubility insoluble in water Melting Point 2.5-3.5 °C
Formula C29H50O2 Boiling Point 485.856 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 430.715 Flash Point 210.229 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance light yellow liquid
Safety 23-24/25-37/39-26 Risk Codes 36/37/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 59-02-9 (Vitamin E) Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
Synonyms

(+)-a-Tocopherol;(2R)-3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol;(2R,4'R,8'R)-a-Tocopherol;(R,R,R)-a-Tocopherol;(all-R)-a-Tocopherol;5,7,8-Trimethyltocol;Covitol F 1000;Covitol F 1300;Covitol IK 00069;Denamone;Endo E;Eprolin;Eprolin S;Epsilan;Esorb;Etavit;NSC 20812;NatAlc;Natur-E micelle;Phytogermin;Spavit E;Syntopherol;Tenox GT 1;Tokopharm;Vascuals;Verrol;Viteolin;alpha-Tocopherol;a-Vitamin E;Vitamin E;

Article Data 192

d-a-Tocopherol Synthetic route

titanium montmorillonite

titanium montmorillonite

505-32-8

isophytol

700-13-0

Trimethylhydroquinone

59-02-9

Tocopherol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In octane100%
32466-45-8

(2R,4'R,8'R)-α-tocopheryl methyl ether

59-02-9

Tocopherol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (2R,4'R,8'R)-α-tocopheryl methyl ether With triethylsilane; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate at 20℃;
Stage #2: With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃;
100%
With aluminum (III) chloride; boron dimethyl-trifluoro sulphide In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 20℃;84%
With aluminum (III) chloride; boron trifluoride dimethyl sulfide In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; for 6h;78%
505-32-8

isophytol

700-13-0

Trimethylhydroquinone

59-02-9

Tocopherol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; Zinc chloride In tetrachloromethane99.1%
With hydrogenchloride; sodium dithionite; Zinc chloride In toluene99.8%
With hydrogenchloride; zinc dibromide; zinc98.6%
110-19-0

2-methylpropyl acetate

505-32-8

isophytol

700-13-0

Trimethylhydroquinone

59-02-9

Tocopherol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; Zinc chloride In water; toluene99.6%
With hydrogenchloride; Zinc chloride In water; toluene98.6%
505-32-8

isophytol

700-13-0

Trimethylhydroquinone

105-58-8

Diethyl carbonate

59-02-9

Tocopherol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; sodium chloride; Zinc chloride In water; toluene99.2%
With hydrogen bromide; zinc dibromide In water99.1%
With hydrogenchloride; Zinc chloride In water; toluene98.9%
505-32-8

isophytol

700-13-0

Trimethylhydroquinone

78-93-3

butanone

59-02-9

Tocopherol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; sodium chloride; scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In ethyl acetate; toluene99%
505-32-8

isophytol

700-13-0

Trimethylhydroquinone

71-36-3

butan-1-ol

59-02-9

Tocopherol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; Zinc chloride In hexane; water; toluene98.1%
With hydrogenchloride; Zinc chloride In hexane; water; toluene98.1%
With hydrogenchloride; Zinc chloride In hexane; water; toluene95.9%
With hydrogenchloride; Zinc chloride In hexane; water; toluene95.9%
700-13-0

Trimethylhydroquinone

isophytol

59-02-9

Tocopherol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
aluminum ion-exchanged montmorilonites In octane for 3h; Product distribution; Heating; var. metal ion-exchanged montmorilonites, var. solvents, var. reaction time;98%

scandium fluorosulfonate

505-32-8

isophytol

700-13-0

Trimethylhydroquinone

59-02-9

Tocopherol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium chloride In ethyl acetate; toluene98%
14745-36-9

2-((7R,11R)-3-Hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecyl)-3,5,6-trimethylbenzene-1,4-diol

59-02-9

Tocopherol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene at 80℃; for 1.25h;95%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene Heating;
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene at 45℃;

d-a-Tocopherol Chemical Properties


IUPAC Name: (2R)-2,5,7,8-Tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol 
Empirical Formula: C29H50O2
Molecular Weight: 430.7061
EINECS: 200-412-2
Classification Code: Antioxidants; Growth Substances; Micronutrients; Mutation data; Protective Agents; Reproductive Effect; Vitamins
Melting Point: 2.5-3.5 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.495
Molar Refractivity: 135.06 cm3
Molar Volume: 462.7 cm3
Surface Tension: 34.6 dyne/cm
Density: 0.93 g/cm3
Flash Point: 210.2 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 78 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 485.9 °C at 760 mmHg
storage temp.: 2-8 °C
alpha: 24 °(c=2, in isooctane 25 °C)
Water Solubility:  INSOLUBLE
Appearance: Clear yellow oil
Vapour Pressure of alpha-Tocopherol (CAS NO.59-02-9): 4.59E-10 mmHg at 25 °C

d-a-Tocopherol Uses

 alpha-Tocopherol (CAS NO.59-02-9) is the most important lipid-soluble antioxidant and that it protects cell membranes from oxidation by reacting with lipid radicals produced in the lipid peroxidation chain reaction. alpha-Tocopherol is a nucleophile that may react with electrophilic mutagens.

d-a-Tocopherol Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

dnd-rat-ivn 27 nmol/kg

    EXPEAM    Experientia. 31 (1975),1023.
2.    

dni-rat:lvr 100 µmol/L

    CNREA8    Cancer Research. 45 (1985),337.

d-a-Tocopherol Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

d-a-Tocopherol Safety Profile

Experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Hazard Codes: FlammableF
Risk Statements: 36/37/38 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 23-24/25-37/39-26 
S23:Do not breathe vapour. 
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes. 
S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
WGK Germany: 1
F: 8-10-23
RTECS:  DJ2900000

d-a-Tocopherol Specification

  alpha-Tocopherol (CAS NO.59-02-9), its Synonyms are 2H-1-Benzopyran-6-ol,3,4-dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-, (2R)- ; 2H-1-Benzopyran-6-ol,3,4-dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-,[2R-[2R*(4R*,8R*)]]- ; (+)-a-Tocopherol ; (2R)-3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol .

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